Research Article

Rollover Car Crashes with Ejection: A Deadly Combination—An Analysis of 719 Patients

Table 1

Overall analysis of rollover car crashes (ROCs) ( ).

Age (mean ± SD)27.5 ± 11.9
Male644 (89.6%)
Qataris282 (40.8%)
Position in vehicle
 Driver382 (53.1%)
 Front passenger110 (15.3%)
 Back passenger108 (15.0%)
 Unspecified106 (15%)
Ejected237 (33%)
Protective  devices  used
 Seatbelt 113 (15.7%)
 Airbag8 (1.1%)
Mode of transport
 Ambulance576 (81%)
 Helicopter115 (16.2%)
 Private vehicle 13 (1.8%)
 Private ambulance7 (1%)
Scene  intubation223 (31%)
Associated  injuries
 Chest301 (41.9%)
 Head256 (35.6%)
 Spine247 (34.4%)
 Abdomen141 (19.6%)
 Pelvis114 (15.9%)
 Upper extremity233 (32.4%)
 Lower extremity149 (20.7%)
Head  AIS (mean ± SD)3.4 ± 1
Chest  AIS (mean ± SD)2.8 ± 0.6
Abdominal  AIS (mean ± SD)2.5 ± 0.8
ISS (mean ± SD)14.7 ± 10.6
GCS  scene12.7 ± 4.2
ED LOS (median; range)4.8 (<1–77)
ED  disposition
 Operating room97 (13.6%)
 ICU224 (31.5%)
 Surgical floor338 (47.5%)
 Died in ED46 (6.5%)
 Transferred*7 (1%)
ICU  LOS  (days) (median; range)4 (1–155)
Hospital  LOS  (days) (median; range)6 (1–368)
Blood  transfusion136 (18.9%)
Blood  units (median; range)4 (1–39)
Ethanol mmol/L (mean ± SD)35.2 ± 18.1
Mortality91 (12.7%)

GCS: glasgow coma score; ED: emergency department; LOS: length of stay; OR: operation room; ICU: intensive care unit; AIS: abbreviated injury score; ISS: injury severity score; only burn patients are transferred to another hospital in the campus, the burn center.