Research Article

Variable Is Better Than Invariable: Sparse VSS-NLMS Algorithms with Application to Adaptive MIMO Channel Estimation

Algorithm 1

Sparse VSS-NLMS algorithms for estimating MIMO channels.
Input                (1) and ;
       (2) and ;
       (3) for VSS-ZA-NLMS;
       (4) and for VSS-RZA-NLMS;
Output       Channel estimator .
Initialization       ;
        ;
        .
While         or   Do
        ;
        ;
        ;
        ;
        ;
        ;
        ;
        for VSS-ZA-NLMS in (14) or
       
       for VSS-RZA-NLMS in (18);
End