Research Article

Optimization of Ionic Liquid Based Simultaneous Ultrasonic- and Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Rutin and Quercetin from Leaves of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) by Response Surface Methodology

Table 4

ANOVA of the fitted quadratic polynomial model for the extraction yield of QU.

SourceSum of squaresDegrees of freedom (df)Mean squares value valueRemarks

Model0.03490.03751.13<0.0001Significant
0.01210.012158.99<0.0001Significant
145.26<0.0001Significant
112.920.0049
14.530.0592
10.900.3660
10.720.4170
1135.98<0.0001Significant
1116.53<0.0001Significant
121.700.0009
Residual10
 Lack of fit52.480.1711Not significant
 Pure error5

Cor. total0.03419