Research Article

Medical Image Visual Appearance Improvement Using Bihistogram Bezier Curve Contrast Enhancement: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative

Figure 3

Central region manifestation of the left patellofemoral joint section using DESSwe MR imaging sequence. Labels in (a) indicate various skeletal elements inside knee joint (P = patellar, T = tibia, F = femur; 1 = femoral sulcus, 2 = Hoffa fat pad, 3 = anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 4 = oblique popliteus ligament, 5 = posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), 6 = gastrocnemius muscle, 7 = popliteus muscle, 8 = soleus muscle). For comparison purpose, original MR image is remanifested in (b). Enhanced MR images using (c) THE, (d) BBHE, (e) DSIHE, (f) RMSHE, (g) RSIHE, and (h) BBCCE show the contrast enhancement effect relative to (b). The femoral sulcus (white arrow labeled as “1”) and intensity variation within cartilage (unlabeled white arrow) are indicated in images from (b) to (h).
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