Research Article

Feasibility and Acceptability of the Informant AD8 for Cognitive Screening in Primary Healthcare: A Pilot Study

Table 3

Characteristics of screen positive and screen negative patients.

Screen positive ()Screen negative () value

Mean age (mean ± sd)73.8 ± 7.771.7 ± 9.00.110
Years of education (mean ± sd)4.5 ± 5.26.4 ± 5.00.021
Gender (, %)0.586
  Female37 (62.7)82 (58.6)
  Male22 (37.3)58 (41.4)
Ethnicity (, %)0.080
  Chinese50 (84.7)111 (79.3)
  Malay9 (15.3)15 (10.7)
  Indian0 (0.0)12 (8.6)
  Others0 (0.0)2 (1.4)
Language (, %)0.002
  Chinese43 (72.9)71 (50.7)
  English8 (13.6)50 (35.7)
  Malay8 (13.6)11 (7.9)
  Tamil0 (0.0)8 (5.7)
Living situation (, %)0.720
  Spouse and adult children25 (42.4)65 (46.4)
  Adult children only15 (25.4)40 (28.6)
  Spouse only11 (18.6)23 (16.4)
  Alone4 (6.8)8 (5.7)
  Others4 (6.8)4 (2.9)
Composite number of medical conditions (mean ± sd)2.4 ± 1.22.1 ± 1.10.027
 Hypertension (, %)47 (79.7)104 (74.3)0.418
 Hyperlipidemia (, %)47 (79.7)101 (72.1)0.267
 Diabetes (, %)31 (52.2)58 (41.4)0.150
 Stroke (, %)12 (20.3)12 (8.6)0.020
 Smoking (, %)5 (8.5)12 (8.6)0.982
 TIA (, %)2 (3.4)1 (0.7)0.157
 Depression (, %)0 (0.0)2 (1.4)0.356
Living with informant (, %)45 (76.3)116 (82.9)0.280
Relationship with informant (, %)0.333
  Adult children33 (55.9)75 (53.6)
  Spouse18 (30.5)54 (38.6)
  Others8 (13.6)11 (7.9)
Frequency of contact with informant (, %)0.551
  Very frequently (everyday)46 (78.0)115 (82.1)
  Frequently (several times per week)5 (8.5)8 (5.7)
  Often (once per week)7 (11.9)11 (7.9)
  Occasionally (<once per week)1 (1.7)6 (4.3)
Accompanied by informant (, %)50 (84.7)86 (61.4)0.001
AD8 total scores (mean ± sd)3.9 ± 1.80.4 ± 0.5< 0.001
Memory endorsement by informant (, %)38 (64.4)19 (13.6)< 0.001