Experimental Realization of a Multiscroll Chaotic Oscillator with Optimal Maximum Lyapunov Exponent

Figure 9

Optimized MLE for generating 2 scrolls.

(a) 𝑎=1.0000,𝑏=0.7884,𝑐=0.6435,𝑑₁=0.6665;MLE=0.3713

(b) 𝑎=0.8661,𝑏=1.0000,𝑐=0.3934,𝑑₁=0.9903;MLE=0.3607

(c) 𝑎=0.7746,𝑏=0.6588,𝑐=0.5846,𝑑₁=0.4931;MLE=0.3460

(d) 𝑎=1.0000,𝑏=0.7000,𝑐=0.7000,𝑑₁=0.2542;MLE=0.3425

(e) 𝑎=0.7743,𝑏=0.6716,𝑐=0.5892,𝑑₁=0.8469;MLE=0.3391

(f) 𝑎=0.9248,𝑏=0.7491,𝑐=0.6686,𝑑₁=0.6814;MLE=0.3385

(g) 𝑎=0.7178,𝑏=0.6593,𝑐=0.5546,𝑑₁=0.2247;MLE=0.3376

(h) 𝑎=0.7060,𝑏=0.6451,𝑐=0.5523,𝑑₁=0.2181;MLE=0.3320