Research Article

Improvement of Fatty Acid Profile and Studio of Rheological and Technological Characteristics in Breads Supplemented with Flaxseed, Soybean, and Wheat Bran Flours

Table 3

Total contents of SFA, MU, PUFA, n3, n6, n9 (g kg−1 of total fatty acids) and relationship of PUFA/SFA and n6/n3 of loaves replaced with SF, FF, and WB (50, 100, and 150 g kg−1) and controla.

Replaced breadsSFAMUPUFAn3n6n9n6/n3PUFA/SFA

Control492.1g283.1g192.1d18.8c173.1g264.1g9.2f0.39d
50 g kg −1 SF437.1f275.1f260.1e27.7d232.1h252.1f8.38e0.6e
100 g kg −1 SF397.1d261.1e318.1f33.8e284.1i242.1e8.41e0.8f
150 g kg −1 SF380.1c256.1d341.1h38.2f303.1j239.1c7.93d0.9h
50 g kg −1 FF400.1e255.1c328.1g158.1g170.1f240.1d1.08b0.82g
100 g kg −1 FF343.1b241.1b403.1i249.1h154.1d227.1b0.62a1.17i
150 g kg −1 FF315.1a231.1a442.1j296.1i146.1c220.1a0.49a1.4j
50 g kg −1 WB529.1j295.1h161.1b17.3ab159.1e267.1h7.69c0.3a
100 g kg −1 WB506.1i298.1i176.1c17.1a133.1a268.1i9.3f0.36c
150 g kg −1 WB495.1h301.1j159.1a17.7b142.1b274.1j8.03d0.31b

Mean values with different letters in a column are significantly different (). SFA: summation of saturated fatty acids, MU: summation of monounsaturated fatty acids, PUFA: summation of polyunsaturated fatty acid, PUFA/SFA: relationship of polyunsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acids, n3: fatty acids of the n3 family, n6: fatty acids of the n6 family, n9: fatty acids of the n9 family, n6/n3: relationship between fatty acids of series n6 and n3, WF: wheat flour, SF: soybean flour, FF: flaxseed flour, and WB: wheat bran.