Research Article

Analysis of Feeder Bus Network Design and Scheduling Problems

Table 2

Classification criteria from the problem perspective.

CriteriaConsideration

Demand patternMany-to-one
Many-to-many

Problem scopeMorning
Afternoon
Peak

Decision variableFeeder zone boundary (Z)
Stop spacing (BS)
Station spacing (RS)
Bus frequency (BF)
Bus headways (BH)
Train headway (RH)
Bus route density (BRD)
Rail station density (RSD)
Bus route location (BRL)
Bus route length (BL)
Rail line length (RL)
Fleet size (N)
Travel time (T)
Mode (M)

ConstraintLoad factor (LF)
Geographic (G)
Budget (BU)
Demand bound (D)
Bus route length (BL)
Route feasibility (RF)
Frequency bound (F)
Bus headways (BH)
Train headway (RH)
Rail line length (RL)
Maximum of fleet (N)
Vehicle capacity (C)
Travel distance (TD)