Analysis of Feeder Bus Network Design and Scheduling Problems

Table 4

Approaches and solution methods in the literature.

References	Approach; model	Solution; method	Specify
Wirasinghe [35]	A	M
Wirasinghe et al. [23]	A	M
Wirasinghe [36]	A	M
Hurdle and Wirasinghe [37]	A	M
Kuah and Perl [17]	A	M
Kuah and Perl [6]	N	H	Displacement, exchange
Martins and Pato [1]	N	H	Displacement, exchange, TS
Chien and Schonfeld [15]	A
Chien and Yang [16]	A	Me	ES
Shrivastav and Dhingra [7]	N	H	HFRGA
Chien et al. [9]	A	Me	ES, GA
Chowdhury and Chien [32]	A	H
Kuan [18]	N	Me	TS, SA, GA, ACO
Kuan et al. [10]	N	Me	TS, SA
Chien [40]	A	H
Kuan et al. [11]	N	Me	GA, ACO
Shrivastava and O’mahony [41]	N	Me	GA
Jerby and Ceder [51]	A	H
Shrivastava and O’mahony [43]	N	Hy	GA and H
Shrivastava and O’mahony [44]	N	Hy	GA and H,; SOHFRGA
Shrivastava and O’mahony [29]	N	Hy	GA and H
Mohaymany and Gholami [31]	N	Me	ACO
Gholami and Mohaymany [47]	N	Me	ACO
Sivakumaran et al. [26]	A	M
Martinez and Eiro [52]	N	H
Hu et al. [48]	A	M
Ciaffi et al. [49]	N	Hy	GA and H
Cipriani et al. [50]	N	Hy	GA and H

“M” stands for “mathematical,” “H” for “heuristic,” “Me” for “metaheuristic,” and “Hy” for “hybrid.”