An Efficient Approach to Obtain Optimal Load Factors for Structural Design

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">Type of load</td><td align="center">RCDF-04</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Dead</td><td align="center">1.4<sup>∗</sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left">Live</td><td align="center">1.4<sup>∗</sup></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><svg height="18.1875" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.25 18.1875" width="16.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,.062,5.525)"><path d="M471 153q-22 -15 -61 -13q-25 31 -45.5 49.5t-56.5 41.5q4 -71 28 -134q-17 -33 -42 -46q-24 12 -42 46q24 63 28 134q-36 -23 -56.5 -41.5t-45.5 -49.5q-36 -2 -61 13q0 28 19 59q65 10 130 43q-65 33 -130 43q-19 31 -19 59q22 15 61 13q25 -31 45.5 -49.5t56.5 -41.5
q-4 71 -28 134q17 33 42 46q24 -12 42 -46q-24 -63 -28 -134q36 23 56.5 41.5t45.5 49.5q36 2 61 -13q0 -28 -19 -59q-65 -10 -130 -43q65 -33 130 -43q19 -31 19 -59z" id="x2217"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,7.675,13.688)"><path d="M478 372q0 -39 -31 -97t-61 -98t-78 -98q-45 -55 -73 -102q-13 -79 -13 -197q-11 -11 -43.5 -25.5t-53.5 -15.5l-15 17q5 35 26 101.5t47 123.5q8 72 -1.5 174.5t-37.5 178.5q-14 37 -29 37q-20 0 -67 -65l-25 21q37 60 73 90.5t63 30.5q47 0 72 -112q13 -56 17.5 -141.5
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</svg> values should be equal to 1.5 for the design of important constructions.<br/></td></tr></table>

Load factors, <svg height="12.175" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6374998 12.175" width="8.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>.

The Scientific World Journal

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: An Efficient Approach to Obtain Optimal Load Factors for Structural Design 