Research Article

Validation of Simultaneous Quantitative Method of HIV Protease Inhibitors Atazanavir, Darunavir and Ritonavir in Human Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS

Table 6

Stability of atazanavir, darunavir, and ritonavir in human plasma under different conditions.

Storage conditionsAtazanavirDarunavirRitonavir
Mean of six stability samples
(ng/mL) SD
% changeMean of six stability samples
(ng/mL) SD
% changeMean of six stability samples
(ng/mL) SD
% change

Bench top stability at ambient temperature; 14 h
LQC15.23 ± 0.201.3315.41 ± 0.442.732.954 ± 0.189−1.53
HQC4885 ± 1551.784215 ± 2155.38417.1 ± 24.654.28

Wet extract stability; 24 h, 5°C
LQC15.42 ± 0.322.6715.24 ± 0.941.603.068 ± 0.1352.27
HQC4893 ± 2671.943975 ± 176−0.63418.2 ± 16.754.55

Freeze and thaw stability in plasma; 6 cycles, −20°C
LQC14.74 ± 0.28−2.1115.71 ± 0.764.732.865 ± 0.143−4.50
HQC4717 ± 149 −1.734058 ± 1381.45415.6 ± 21.67−3.65

Freeze and thaw stability in plasma; 6 cycles, −70°C
LQC14.96 ± 0.51−0.6714.85 ± 0.82−1.002.981 ± 0.176−0.63
HQC4687 ± 178−2.354156 ± 2023.90378.6 ± 14.393.90

Long-term stability in plasma; 60 days, −20°C
LQC15.31 ± 0.432.0215.28 ± 0.791.873.073 ± 0.1592.43
HQC4924 ± 2312.584187 ± 2374.68378.6 ± 17.83−5.35

Long-term stability in plasma; 60 days, −70°C
LQC15.53 ± 0.273.3414.98 ± 0.56−0.133.043 ± 0.2131.43
HQC5032 ± 974.833947 ± 191−1.33374.9 ± 13.74−6.28

LQC: low quality control; HQC: high quality control.
SD: standard deviation; n: number of replicates at each level.
% change = ((mean stability samples – mean comparison samples)/mean comparison samples) × 100.