Research Article

The Influence of Obesity on Different Genders in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Table 2

Characteristics and polysomnographic variables of the male and female patients with obstructive sleep apnea after propensity score matching analysis.

Female ( )Male ( ) value95% confidence interval

BMI (kg/m2)27.8 ± 5.927.8 ± 4.60.993−0.8020.795
Age (years)48.6 ± 12.248.6 ± 12.70.990−1.8711.895
ESS 9.4 ± 5.410.7 ± 5.20.002−2.099 −0.496
AHI (/h)23.7 ± 22.539.7 ± 27.5<0.001−19.568−11.952
Sleep efficiency (%)76.6 ± 16.777.2 ± 15.30.602−3.0611.777
Arousal index (/h)16.3 ± 13.427.6 ± 19.4<0.001−13.850−8.779
Desaturation index (/h)24.6 ± 24.137.0 ± 27.4<0.001−16.348−8.526
Mean SaO2 (%)95.2 ± 2.893.8 ± 3.3<0.0010.9991.924
Lowest SaO2 (%)79.2 ± 11.975.4 ± 13.6<0.0011.8255.700

Values are mean ± SD. BMI, body mass index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; SaO2, oxygen saturation.