Research Article

A TOTP-Based Enhanced Route Optimization Procedure for Mobile IPv6 to Reduce Handover Delay and Signalling Overhead

Table 3

Comparison of Route Optimization protocols.

ProtocolTotal number of messages for RONumber of messages for authenticationAuthentication overhead (%)PKI dependenceLatency
(Internet time)

RR-RO8675%No
TOTP-RO220%No
RR-IBE8675%Yes
HCBU7457%No