Research Article

Modelling Favourability for Invasive Species Encroachment to Identify Areas of Native Species Vulnerability

Table 1

Variables used to model the distribution of Trachemys  scripta and Mauremys  leprosa.

AbbreviationsVariableAbbreviationsVariable

Spatial situation
LaLatitude (°N)(1)LoLongitude (°E)(1)

Topography
A Mean altitude (m)(2)SESouthward exposure degree(3)
Difference altitude (m) (calculated from altitude)WEWestward exposure degree(3)
S Slope (°) (calculated from altitude)

Climate
Mean relative air humidity in July at 07:00 (%)(4)DfroMean annual number of frost days (minimum temperature 0°C)(6)
Annual relative air humidity range (%) (= ) Mean relative air humidity in January at 07:00 (%)(4)
Mean temperature in January (°C)(4)RMPRelative maximum precipitation (=MP24/Prec)
Mean temperature in July (°C)(4)ContIContinental index(6)
TempMean annual temperature (°C)(4)PIrrPluviometric irregularity(7)
InsoMean annual insolation (h/year)(4)ROffMean annual runoff (mm)(5)
SRad
Mean annual solar radiation (kWh/m2/day)(4)DPreMean annual number of days with precipitation 0.1 mm(4)
Annual temperature range (°C) (= )DStrSMean annual number of storm in summer(6)
MP24Maximum precipitation in 24 h (mm)(4)WinMean annual number of route of winter (km/h)(6)
PermSoil permeability(5)DOvcMean annual number of overcast days(6)
HumIHumidity index(6)DClearMean annual number of clear days(6)
PrecMean annual precipitation (mm)(4)DFogMean annual number of fog days(6)
AETMean annual actual evapotranspiration (mm) (= DFogWMean annual number of fog days in winter(6)
PETMean annual potential evapotranspiration (mm)(4)DFogSMean annual number of fog days in summer(6)
DHailMean annual number of hail days(6)DStorMean annual number of storm days(6)
DSnoMean annual number of snow days(6)

Land cover
Natural vegetation
PASTPasture(8)DForeHDeciduous forest and hardwood(8)
Bush Bush(8)MxtForMixed forest(8)
ScleVSclerophyllous vegetation(8)ConiForConifer forest(8)
NMeadNatural meadows(8)MountainMountain areas(8)
Crops
IHerRice Irrigated herbaceous crops and rice fields(8)FruitFruit(8)
DHerVinDry herbaceous crops and vineyard(8)AgriculAgricultural areas(8)
OliveOlive(8)AgricuLNaAgricultural land with natural vegetation(8)
Water surfaces
LKReservoirs and lakes(8)OWOther wetlands(8)
RVRivers(8)
Other use
BeachDBeaches and dunes(8)MiningMining area and dumps(8)
UrbanUrban zone(8)LinearUrUrban linear infrastructures(8)

Other human activities
Distance to the nearest highway (km)(1)U500Distance to the nearest urban centre
with more than 500 000 inhabitants (km)(1)
U100
Distance to the nearest urban centre with more than 100 000 inhabitants (km)(1)HPdHuman population density in 2000 (number of inhabitants/km2)(9)

(1) Spanish National Geography Institute (IGN), Road map, Iberian Peninsula, Balearics and Canary Island, National Geographic Institute, Ministry of Development, Madrid, Spain, 1999.
(2) United States Geological Survey GTOPO30, Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center, EROS Data Center, http://lta.cr.usgs.gov/GTOPO30.
(3) T. G. Farr and M. Kobrick, “Shuttle Radar Topography Mission produces a wealth of data,” EOS  Transaction  of  the  American  Geophysical  Union, vol. 81, pp. 583–585, 2000.
(4) I. Font, Climate Atlas of Spain, Madrid, National Meteorology Institute, 1983.
(5) IGME, National Hydrogeological Map (2nd ed), Explanation of useful rainfall maps, of hydrogeological survey and of synthesis of aquifer systems, Madrid, Spanish Mining and Geology Institute, Ministry of Industry and Energy, 1979.
(6) I. Font, Climatology of Spain and Portugal, Ediciones Universidad de Salmanca, 2000.
(7) J. L. Montero de Burgos and J. L. González-Rebollar, Bioclimatic diagrams, Madrid, the National Institute for the Conservation of Nature, España, 1974.
(8) Corine Land Cover CLC2000, Ministry of Development, Government of Spain, http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/COR0-landcover.
(9) Oak Ridge National Laboratory, LandScan 2000 Global Population Database, Tennesse, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2001.