Performance of Diesel Engine Using Diesel B3 Mixed with Crude Palm Oil

Table 2

Heating values of glycerin and biomass raw materials.

Added	Properties	Standards	Types				Units
			Diesel B3	DP5	DP10	DP15
1	Heat release rate	ASTM D240	45,805	45,429	44,988	44,761	kJ/kg
2	Viscosity at 40°C	ASTM D445	3.274	3.43	3.885	4.406	Centistokes (cSt)
3	Density at 15°C	ASTM D4052	841.9	844.6	848.0	851.4	kg/m^3
4	Acid value	ASTM D664	0.105	1.455	2.825	3.600	Mg KOH/g
5	Cloud point	ASTM D2500	6.9	6.5	6.4	6.4	°C
6	Flash point	ASTM D93	67	66	70	69	°C
7	Gravity pour point	ASTM D79	−6.0	−15.0	−14.0	−8.0	°C
8	Water content	EN ISO 12937	69.5	130.65	182.15	233.95	mg/kg
9	Copper corrosion, 3 h at 50°C	ASTM D130	1A	1A	1A	1A

Note: 1A is slight tarnish from copper corrosion.