Operational Optimization of Large-Scale Parallel-Unit SWRO Desalination Plant Using Differential Evolution Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left"><span style="width: 18.762501px;"><svg height="15.5375" id="M240" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.762501 15.5375" width="18.762501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.375,15.475)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center"><span style="width: 18.762501px;"><svg height="15.5375" id="M241" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.762501 15.5375" width="18.762501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"><path d="M713 296l-5 -25q-47 -7 -59 -20t-23 -72l-15 -79q-9 -48 -3 -74q-15 -3 -55 -13t-63 -15t-59.5 -10t-70.5 -5q-149 0 -243 80t-94 220q0 169 127.5 276.5t336.5 107.5q91 0 206 -36l-10 -165l-29 -1q1 85 -47.5 126t-146.5 41q-153 0 -243.5 -97t-90.5 -242
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.375,15.475)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
</svg></span></td><td align="center">Best solution (<svg height="10.7125" id="M242" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.2875004 10.7125" width="8.2875004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.65)"><path d="M466 623v-26q-38 -5 -53.5 -17.5t-38.5 -53.5q-34 -59 -99 -195h129v-36h-136v-30v-37h136v-37h-136v-84q0 -51 14 -63.5t76 -16.5v-27h-257v27q61 4 74.5 16.5t13.5 63.5v84h-131v37h131v31v36h-130v36h120q-35 86 -87 195q-20 43 -34.5 54.5t-50.5 16.5v26h205v-26
l-26 -5q-21 -4 -26 -10t1 -22q26 -66 88 -209q66 136 88 196q9 21 5 30.5t-27 14.5l-28 5v26h179z" id="xA5"></path></g>
</svg>)</td><td align="center">Mean value (<svg height="10.7125" id="M243" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.2875004 10.7125" width="8.2875004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.65)"><path d="M466 623v-26q-38 -5 -53.5 -17.5t-38.5 -53.5q-34 -59 -99 -195h129v-36h-136v-30v-37h136v-37h-136v-84q0 -51 14 -63.5t76 -16.5v-27h-257v27q61 4 74.5 16.5t13.5 63.5v84h-131v37h131v31v36h-130v36h120q-35 86 -87 195q-20 43 -34.5 54.5t-50.5 16.5v26h205v-26
l-26 -5q-21 -4 -26 -10t1 -22q26 -66 88 -209q66 136 88 196q9 21 5 30.5t-27 14.5l-28 5v26h179z" id="xA5"></path></g>
</svg>)</td><td align="center">Std. dev.</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><b>300</b></td><td align="center"><b>700</b></td><td align="center"><b>88140</b></td><td align="center"><b>88745.38</b></td><td align="center"><b>467.6048</b></td></tr><tr><td align="left">500</td><td align="center">500</td><td align="center">88464</td><td align="center">88878.9</td><td align="center">383.1357</td></tr><tr><td align="left">700</td><td align="center">300</td><td align="center">88556</td><td align="center">88850</td><td align="center">166.2274</td></tr><tr><td align="left">1000</td><td align="center">0</td><td align="center">88275</td><td align="center">89052</td><td align="center">489.2724</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Analysis of <svg height="15.5375" id="M238" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.762501 15.5375" width="18.762501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"><path d="M713 296l-5 -25q-47 -7 -59 -20t-23 -72l-15 -79q-9 -48 -3 -74q-15 -3 -55 -13t-63 -15t-59.5 -10t-70.5 -5q-149 0 -243 80t-94 220q0 169 127.5 276.5t336.5 107.5q91 0 206 -36l-10 -165l-29 -1q1 85 -47.5 126t-146.5 41q-153 0 -243.5 -97t-90.5 -242
q0 -122 68.5 -198.5t188.5 -76.5q121 0 139 75l20 86q13 58 -1.5 70.5t-99.5 20.5l5 26h267z" id="x1D43A"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.375,15.475)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
</svg> and <svg height="15.5375" id="M239" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.762501 15.5375" width="18.762501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"><path d="M713 296l-5 -25q-47 -7 -59 -20t-23 -72l-15 -79q-9 -48 -3 -74q-15 -3 -55 -13t-63 -15t-59.5 -10t-70.5 -5q-149 0 -243 80t-94 220q0 169 127.5 276.5t336.5 107.5q91 0 206 -36l-10 -165l-29 -1q1 85 -47.5 126t-146.5 41q-153 0 -243.5 -97t-90.5 -242
q0 -122 68.5 -198.5t188.5 -76.5q121 0 139 75l20 86q13 58 -1.5 70.5t-99.5 20.5l5 26h267z" id="x1D43A"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,12.375,15.475)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
</svg> of TSDE.

The Scientific World Journal

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Operational Optimization of Large-Scale Parallel-Unit SWRO Desalination Plant Using Differential Evolution Algorithm 