Clinical Study

Is Overweight a Risk Factor for Adverse Events during Removal of Impacted Lower Third Molars?

Table 1

Predictor variables evaluated.

Groups of predictor variablesVariable/definitionClassification

Body weightBody mass index (BMI) (weight [kg] divided by height squared [m2])1: 25.0–29.9 (overweight)

DemographicGender1: Female
2: Male
Age1: <25 years
2: ≥25 years

ClinicalAssociated pathologies (condition associated to the 3rd molar)1: None
2: Pericoronitis
3: Caries
4: Bone resorption

RadiographicLevel of occlusal plane—Pell and Gregory (occlusal plane of the 3rd molar in relation to the 2nd molar)1: High—larger part of crown of the 3rd molar above or on the same level as the 2nd molar
2: Medium—larger part of crown of the 3rd molar between the occlusal plane and the cementoenamel junction of the 2nd molar
3: Low—crown of the 3rd molar completely below the cementoenamel junction of the 2nd molar
Available retromolar space—Pell and Gregory (distance between distal-most point of the 2nd molar crown and the anterior-most point of the ascending ramus)1: (A) Sufficient—space greater than or equal to the mesiodistal distance of the 3rd molar
2: (B) Reduced—space greater than half and less than the mesiodistal distance of the 3rd molar
3: (C) Insufficient—space less than half of the mesiodistal distance of the 3rd molar
Impaction angle (Winter), measured in degrees (angle between the crossing of the long axis of the 3rd molar and the occlusal plane)1: Horizontal 0° to 30°
2: Mesioangular 31° to 60°
3: Vertical 61° to 90°
4: Distoangular > 90°
Number of roots1: One fused root
2: ≥2 roots
3: Tooth germ
Root curvature (angle between the long axis of the crown and the root of the 3rd molar)1: Nondilacerated < 10°
2: Dilacerated > 10°
Tooth relation with mandibular canal (distance [mm] from the root apex to the cortex of mandibular canal)1: Negative—apex with no contact with the cortex of the mandibular canal
2: Positive—apex in contact with the cortex of the mandibular canal
Relation with the 2nd molar (relation of the 3rd molar crown with the 2nd molar)1: No contact
2: Contact with the crown alone
3: Contact with the crown and the root
4: Contact with the root alone
Crown width (mesiodistal distance of the 3rd molar crown compared with the 2nd molar)1: Nonbulbous (equal to or less than that of the 2nd molar)
2: Bulbous (greater than that of the 2nd molar)
Periodontal space (status of space between the root of the 3rd molar and the alveolar cortex)1: Radiolucent (fully radiolucent space)
2: Mixed (radiolucent and radioopaque)
3: Radioopaque (totally radiopaque space)