Research Article

White Mulberry (Morus alba) Foliage Methanolic Extract Can Alleviate Aeromonas hydrophila Infection in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Table 2

Experiment 1: growth performance and hepatosomatic index in African catfish fed diets with different amounts (2, 5, or 7 g/kg dry matter) of Morus alba foliage extract (MFE).

ParametersDiets1
ControlMFE-2MFE-5MFE-7

Body weight gain (g)80.5 ± 5.280.0 ± 3.785.3 ± 5.583.1 ± 4.0
Feed intake (g 60/days)97.9 ± 4.296.1 ± 2.499.7 ± 3.998. 2 ± 5.1
Feed conversion ratio1.22 ± 0.051.20 ± 0.091.17 ± 0.041.18 ± 0.08
Specific growth rate (%)3.93 ± 0.323.97 ± 0.184.01 ± 0.213.95 ± 0.16
Mortality (%)8.80 ± 1.03a7.70 ± 1.51a0.00b0.00b
Hepatosomatic index (%)1.65 ± 0.081.56 ± 0.051.59 ± 0.071.67 ± 0.09
Total body length (cm)18.6 ± 1.718.0 ± 1.519.9 ± 1.819.5 ± 2.3

Means within the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different ().
1MFE-2, MFE-5, and MFE-7 were control diet plus 2, 5, or 7 g kg−1 dry matter of Morus alba foliage extract, respectively.
Values are the treatment means ± standard error.