Research Article
Video Multiple Watermarking Technique Based on Image Interlacing Using DWT
Table 2
Multiple Watermarks (Gray Image, Color Image and Video).
| | Grayscale image watermark | Color image watermark | Video watermark |
| Interlacing level | No | One | Two | No | One | Two | One | Two | Subvideos | EC-OC | OE-OO | EC-OC | OE-OO | EC-OC | OE-OO | Scaling factor () | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 4 | 4 | PSNR | 36.7755 | 35.2069 | 33.9840 | 36.7755 | 35.2069 | 33.9840 | 28.2955 | 28.2710 | NC | | | | | | | | | No attacks | 0.9824 | 0.9578 | 0.9725 | 0.9824 | 0.9578 | 0.9725 | 0.9358 | 0.9486 | Cropping 1/8 intermediate | 0.4251 | 0.6129 | 0.6413 | 0.4251 | 0.6129 | 0.6413 | 0.7682 | 0.7800 | Cropping 1/8 left corner | 0.7250 | 0.7252 | 0.7303 | 0.7250 | 0.7252 | 0.7303 | 0.8029 | 0.8174 | Gaussian noise 0.001 | 0.8981 | 0.9438 | 0.9606 | 0.8981 | 0.9438 | 0.9606 | 0.8751 | 0.8911 | Gaussian noise 0.01 | 0.6231 | 0.8794 | 0.8962 | 0.6231 | 0.8794 | 0.8962 | 0.8724 | 0.8868 | Gaussian noise 0.05 | 0.3181 | 0.7290 | 0.7462 | 0.3181 | 0.7290 | 0.7462 | 0.8579 | 0.8746 | Salt and pepper noise 0.001 | 0.9603 | 0.9562 | 0.9706 | 0.9603 | 0.9562 | 0.9706 | 0.9343 | 0.9471 | Salt and pepper noise 0.01 | 0.8100 | 0.9382 | 0.9556 | 0.8100 | 0.9382 | 0.9556 | 0.9199 | 0.9342 | Salt and pepper noise 0.05 | 0.5351 | 0.8697 | 0.8783 | 0.5351 | 0.8697 | 0.8783 | 0.8630 | 0.8805 | Median filtering | 0.8677 | 0.9507 | 0.9672 | 0.8677 | 0.9507 | 0.9672 | 0.9211 | 0.9341 | JPEG compression 70 | 0.8902 | 0.9338 | 0.9473 | 0.8902 | 0.9338 | 0.9473 | 0.9522 | 0.9612 | JPEG compression 50 | 0.8734 | 0.9174 | 0.9299 | 0.8734 | 0.9174 | 0.9299 | 0.9462 | 0.9423 | JPEG compression 30 | 0.8098 | 0.9070 | 0.9122 | 0.8098 | 0.9070 | 0.9122 | 0.9415 | 0.9448 | Brightening | 0.5780 | 0.8869 | 0.8514 | 0.5780 | 0.8869 | 0.8514 | 0.8621 | 0.8477 | Darkening | 0.6584 | 0.9101 | 0.8870 | 0.6584 | 0.9101 | 0.8870 | 0.8838 | 0.8762 | Sharpening | 0.9002 | 0.8591 | 0.8708 | 0.9002 | 0.8591 | 0.8708 | 0.8903 | 0.8942 |
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