Research Article

Differential Effects of Lichens versus Liverworts Epiphylls on Host Leaf Traits in the Tropical Montane Rainforest, Hainan Island, China

Figure 3

Estimated photosynthetic parameters of Photinia prunifolia colonized with lichens and liverworts, pre- versus postremoval (mean ± 1 SE) ( ). (a) Respiration rate ( ), (b) maximum rates of photosynthesis ( ), (c) light compensation point (LCP), and (d) light saturation point (LSP). The symbol  indicates the difference of photosynthetic parameters between pre- and postremoval treatment; different small and capital letters near the bars indicate the differences among leaves with different coverage and between leaves colonized with liverworts and lichens ( ).
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