Phantom Eye Syndrome: A Review of the Literature

Table 2

Drugs used in the treatment of phantom phenomena.

Pharmacological class	Drugs
Antidepressants	Amitriptyline^x
	Tricyclics^x
	Duloxetine
	Milnacipran
Anticonvulsants	Gabapentin^x
	Pregabalin^x
	Carbamazepine^x
	Oxcarbazepine^x
Sodium channel blockers	Bupivacaine^x
	Lidocaine
	Mexiletine
N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists	Ketamine^x
	Memantine^x
Opioids	Morphine^x
	Methadone
	Buprenorphine^x
	Tramadol^x
Others	Calcitonin^x
	Benzodiazepine
	Acetominophen^x
	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory^x
	Beta blockers^x
	Muscle relaxants^x
	Corticosteroids^x
	Neuroleptics^x
	Barbiturics^x

Drugs with reports of improvements in the clinical aspect of the phantom phenomena.