Research Article
Development of UHPC Mixtures Utilizing Natural and Industrial Waste Materials as Partial Replacements of Silica Fume and Sand
Table 7
Quantities of all ingredients for producing 1 m3 of the trial UHPC mixtures.
| Partial replacement of microsilica and sand
| Mixture ID | Cement kg | Sand kg | Water kg | Microsilica (MS) kg | Replacing material kg | Steel fibers kg | Plasticizer Glenium 51 kg |
| Base mixture without replacement | BMWR | 900 | 1005 | 162 | 220 | 0 | 157 | 40 |
| Natural pozzolana (NP) replacing 40%, 60%, and 80% microsilica (MS) | NP40RMS | 900 | 1030 | 162 | 132 | 88 | 157 | 40 | NP60RMS | 900 | 1042 | 162 | 88 | 132 | 157 | 40 | NP80RMS | 900 | 1055 | 162 | 44 | 176 | 157 | 40 |
| Fly ash (FA) replacing 40%, 60%, and 80% microsilica (MS) | FA40RMS | 900 | 1005 | 162 | 132 | 88 | 157 | 40 | FA60RMS | 900 | 1005 | 162 | 88 | 132 | 157 | 40 | FA80RMS | 900 | 1005 | 162 | 44 | 176 | 157 | 40 |
| Lime stone powder (LSP) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% microsilica (MS) | LSP05RMS | 900 | 1000 | 162 | 209 | 11 | 157 | 40 | LSP10RMS | 900 | 995 | 162 | 198 | 22 | 157 | 40 | LSP20RMS | 900 | 985 | 162 | 176 | 44 | 157 | 40 |
| Cement kiln dust (CKD) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% microsilica (MS) | CKD05RMS | 900 | 1008 | 162 | 209 | 11 | 157 | 40 | CKD10RMS | 900 | 1010 | 162 | 198 | 22 | 157 | 40 | CKD20RMS | 900 | 1015 | 162 | 176 | 44 | 157 | 40 |
| Pulverized steel slag (PSS) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% microsilica (MS) | PSS05RMS | 900 | 1010 | 162 | 209 | 11 | 157 | 40 | PSS10RMS | 900 | 1015 | 162 | 198 | 22 | 157 | 40 | PSS20RMS | 900 | 1025 | 162 | 176 | 44 | 157 | 40 |
| Lime stone powder (LSP) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% sand | LSP05RSAND | 900 | 931 | 162 | 220 | 47 | 157 | 40 | LSP10RSAND | 900 | 868 | 162 | 220 | 87 | 157 | 40 | LSP20RSAND | 900 | 764 | 162 | 220 | 153 | 157 | 40 |
| Cement kiln dust (CKD) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% sand | CKD05RSAND | 900 | 962 | 162 | 220 | 48 | 157 | 40 | CKD10RSAND | 900 | 922 | 162 | 220 | 92 | 157 | 40 | CKD20RSAND | 900 | 851 | 162 | 220 | 170 | 157 | 40 |
| Pulverized steel slag (PSS) replacing 5%, 10%, and 20% sand | PSS05RSAND | 900 | 972 | 162 | 220 | 49 | 157 | 40 | PSS10RSAND | 900 | 942 | 162 | 220 | 94 | 157 | 40 | PSS20RSAND | 900 | 886 | 162 | 220 | 177 | 157 | 40 |
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