Cutaneous and Mucosal Lichen Planus: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Subtypes, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Prognosis

Table 3

Drugs responsible for lichenoid reaction.

Anticholinergics; (i) Solifenacin; Anticonvulsants; (i) Carbamazepine; (ii) Oxcarbazepine; (iii) Phenytoin; (iv) Valproate sodium; Antidiabetics; (i) Chlorpropamide; (ii) Glyburide; (iii) Glipizide; (iv) Insulin; (v) Tolazamide; (vi) Tolbutamide; Antidiarrheals; (i) Bismuth; Antigout; (i) Allopurinol; Antihistamine drugs; (i) Cinnarizine; (ii) Iodides; Anti-inflammatory drugs; (i) Aspirin; (ii) Diflunisal; (iii) Ibuprofen; (iv) Indomethacin; (v) Leflunomide; (vi) Mesalamine; (vii) Naproxen; (viii) Rofecoxib; (ix) Sulindac; (x) Sulfasalazine; (xi) Tolbutamide; Antimalarials; (i) Chloroquine; (ii) Hydroxychloroquine; (iii) Pyrimethamine; (iv) Quinidine; (v) Quinine; Antimicrobials; Antibiotics; (i) Para-aminosalicylic acid; (ii) Sulphamethoxazole; (iii) Tetracycline; Antimycobacterials; (i) Aminosalicylate sodium; (ii) Dapsone; (iii) Ethambutol; (iv) Isoniazid; (v) Rifampin; (vi) Streptomycin; Antifungals; (i) Amphotericin B; (ii) Griseofulvin; (iii) Ketoconazole; Antihelminthic; (i) Levamisole

Cardiovascular drugs; (i) Atenolol; (ii) Captopril; (iii) Doxazosin; (iv) Diazoxide; (v) Enalapril; (vi) Labetalol; (vii) Metoprolol; (viii) Methyldopa; (ix) Nebivolol; (x) Nicorandil; (xi) Nifedipine; (xii) Prazosin; (xiii) Procainamide; (xiv) Propranolol; (xv) Quinidine; (xvi) Terazosin; Diuretics; (i) Chlorothiazide; (ii) Furosemide; (iii) Hydrochlorothiazide; (iv) Spironolactone; Immunomodulatory and biological therapies; (i) Adalimumab; (ii) Dactinomycin; (iii) Etanercept; (iv) Gold salts; (v) Imatinib mesylate; (vi) Infliximab; (vii) Interferon-α; (viii) Penicillamine; (ix) Tacrolimus; Lipid lowering drugs; (i) Gemfibrozil; (ii) Orlistat; (iii) Pravastatin; (iv) Simvastatin; Metals; (i) Arsenic; Psychiatricdrugs; (i) Antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine, Levomepromazine, Methopromazine, Thioridazine); (ii) Benzodiazepines (Lorazepam); (iii) Imiquimod; (iv) Lithium; (v) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Escitalopram); (vi) Tricyclic antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Imipramine); Retinoids; (i) Isotretinoin

Antiparkinsoniandrugs; (i) Trihexyphenidyl; Antiretrovirals; (i) Zidovudine; Chemotherapy drugs; (i) Hydroxyurea

Other medications; (i) Amiphenazole; (ii) Clopidogrel; (iii) Penacillamine; (iv) Palifermin; (v) Mercapto-propionylglycine; (vi) Misoprostol; (vii) Nandrolene; (viii) furyl-propionate (Demelon); (ix) Norflex; (x) Omeprazole; (xi) Pyrithioxin; (xii) Sildenafil; (xiii) Tiopronin

Modified from Schlosser [16].