Research Article
Safety Identifying of Integral Abutment Bridges under Seismic and Thermal Loads
Table 1
Dead load Statistics [
13].
| Load | Bias factor () | Coefficient of variation (COV %) |
| Dead load (factory-made component) | 1.03 | 8 | Dead load (cast-in place component) | 1.05 | 10 | Asphalt wearing surface (88.9 mm assumed) | 1 | 25 |
|
|