Safety Identifying of Integral Abutment Bridges under Seismic and Thermal Loads

Table 4

Thermal load related statistics [18].

Variable	San Francisco	Seattle	Memphis	New York	St. Paul
Annual mean,   °C	23.89	15.68	16.01	12.78	5.83
Annual variation,   °C	3.33	7	12.5	6.5	4.2
Daily standard deviation (°C)	6.59	5.68	6	5.75	6.5