Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory and Antinociceptive Effects of the Essential Oil from Leaves of Xylopia laevigata in Experimental Models

Table 1

Essential oil composition from the leaves of X. laevigata.

Compound		RI^a	RI^b	X. laevigata leaf oil %
1	𝛼-Pinene	931	932	1.25
2	𝛽-Pinene	975	974	0.40
3	Limonene	1027	1024	3.36
4	(Z)-𝛽-Ocimene	1034	1032	0.38
5	𝛿-Elemene	1333	1335	0.65
6	𝛼-Cubebene	1345	1345	3.04
7	𝛼-Ylangene	1367	1373	1.26
8	𝛼-Copaene	1374	1374	7.17
9	𝛽-Bourbonene	1381	1387	0.51
10	𝛽-Cubebene	1386	1387	1.20
11	(E)-Caryophyllene	1417	1417	5.87
12	𝛽-Copaene	1427	1430	1.86
13	Aromadendrene	1436	1439	4.66
14	Trans-Muurola-3,5-diene	1447	1451	0.33
15	𝛼-Humulene	1453	1452	0.83
16	Alloaromadendrene	1458	1458	0.25
17	Cis-Cadina-1(6),4-diene	1460	1461	0.17
18	Trans-Cadina-1(6),4-diene	1469	1475	Tr
19	𝛾-Muurolene	1474	1478	17.78
20	Germacrene D	1480	1484	6.54
21	𝛿-Selinene	1485	1492	0.17
22	𝛾-Amorphene	1490	1495	4.39
23	Bicyclogermacrene	1494	1500	7.77
24	𝛼-Muurolene	1496	1500	Tr
25	𝛿-Amorphene	1503	1511	0.13
26	𝛾-Cadinene	1511	1513	4.72
27	𝛿-Cadinene	1516	1522	12.23
28	Trans-Cadina-1,4-diene	1530	1533	0.33
29	𝛼-Cadinene	1534	1537	1.09
30	𝛼-Calacorene	1539	1544	0.63
31	Germacrene B	1557	1559	2.86
32	𝛽-Calacorene	1560	1564	Tr
33	Spathulenol	1575	1577	2.29
34	Caryophyllene oxide	1580	1582	0.65
35	𝛼-Muurolol	1642	1644	1.11
36	𝛿-Cadinol	1653	1649	0.81
	Monoterpenes			5.39
	Sesquiterpenes			91.30
	Total identified			96.69

RI^a (calc.), retention indices on DB-5MS column calculated according to van Den Dool and Dec. Kratz (1963) [10]. RI^b retention indices according to Adams (2007) [11]. Tr: trace.