Echocardiographic Parameters as Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Table 3

Echocardiographic parameters in derivation cohort.

Echocardiographic parameter (EP)	Total; (𝑛=2030, 100%)	Exitus letalis = yes; (𝑛=157, 7.73%)	Exitus letalis = no; (𝑛=1873, 92.27%)	𝑃
TT (kg); median (25–75) percentile	82.00 (73.00–93.00)	78.50 (65.00–80.00)	82.00 (73.00–93.00)	0.212
TV (cm); median (25–75) percentile	173.00 (165.00–180.00)	169.00 (167.25–182.00)	173.00 (165.00–180.00)	0.835
HR (bat/min.); mean ± SD	80.15±22.90	109.80±19.63	78.22±21.84	0.002
BSA (kg/m^2); mean ± SD	1.96±0.21	1.87±0.15	1.95±0.21	0.432
LVIDs (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.30 (2.90–3.70)	3.60 (3.05–4.00)	3.30 (2.90–3.70)	0.000
LVIDd (cm); median (25–75) percentile	5.00 (4.70–5.40)	5.00 (4.68–5.50)	5.00 (4.70–5.40)	0.617
IVSd (cm); mean ± SD	1.18±0.13	1.17±0.14	1.18±0.13	0.531
PLWd (cm); median (25–75) percentile	1.20 (1.10–1.30)	1.15 (1.00–1.20)	1.20 (1.10–1.30)	0.087
LA (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.70 (3.40–3.90)	3.80 (3.40–4.30)	3.70 (3.40–3.90)	0.043
RV (cm); median (25–75) percentile	2.20 (2.00–2.40)	2.20 (2.00–2.53)	2.00 (1.80–2.00)	0.071
AO (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.40 (3.20–3.60)	3.30 (3.10–3.50)	3.40 (3.20–3.60)	0.307
AOvs (cm); median (25–75) percentile	2.00 (1.80–2.00)	1.80 (1.60–2.00)	2.00 (1.80–2.00)	<0.0005
EDVLV (mL); median (25–75) percentile	99.00 (85.00–121.00)	109 (80.50–133.50)	99.00 (85–120.88)	0.379
EDVLVI (mL/m^2); mean ± SD	51.28±15.29	60.53±25.50	51.15±15.20	0.391
ESVLV (mL); median (25–75) percentile	47.00 (38.00–62.00)	65 (46.25–85.25)	47 (37–61)	<0.0005
ESVLVI (mL/m^2); median (25–75) percentile	23.56 (18.37–31.96)	48.21 (30.85–107.84)	23.41 (18.36–31.88)	0.021
SVLV (mL); median (25–75) percentile	50.00 (43.00–60.00)	40 (30–48.50)	51 (43–60)	<0.0005
SVLVI (mL/m^2); mean ± SD	26.77±6.50	22.02±9.48	26.81±6.46	0.204
LVEF (%); median (25–75) percentile	52.00 (45.00–57.00)	38 (28–47)	52 (45–58)	<0.0005
CO (L/min.); mean ± SD	3.77±1.12	3.66±1.12	3.78±1.13	0.865
LVOTD (cm); median (25–75) percentile	2.00 (1.90–2.10)	1.90 (1.70–2.00)	2.00 (1.90–2.10)	0.006
LAab (cm); median (25–75) percentile	5.40 (5.00–5.70)	5.55 (4.90–6.20)	5.40 (5.00–5.70)	0.125
LAII (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.90 (3.60–4.30)	4.30 (3.90–4.70)	3.90 (3.60–4.30)	<0.0005
RAab (cm); median (25–75) percentile	4.80 (4.40–5.20)	5.05 (4.57–5.70)	4.80 (4.40–5.10)	0.008
RAII (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.40 (3.10–3.70)	3.70 (3.30–4.35)	3.40 (3.10–3.70)	<0.0005
AOmaxPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	6.90 (5.20–9.30)	5.9 (4.4–8.8)	6.9 (5.20–9.30)	0.008
AOmeanPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	3.60 (2.70–4.90)	3.10 (2.35–5.20)	3.60 (2.70–4.90)	0.086
AOVTI (cm); median (25–75) percentile	25.10 (21.00–30.00)	22.00 (15.00–29.50)	25.60 (21.20–30.00)	0.001
AVA (cm^2); mean ± SD	2.23±0.67	1.63±0.61	2.26±0.66	<0.0005
AscAO (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.70 (3.40–3.90)	3.70 (3.50–3.90)	3.70 (3.40–3.90)	0.680
DscAO (cm); mean ± SD	2.16±0.35	1.85±0.21	2.18±0.35	0.068
ArchAO (cm); mean ± SD	2.84±0.31	2.71±0.29	2.85±0.31	0.218
MADd (cm); median (25–75) percentile	3.10 (2.90–3.30)	3.20 (3.00–3.40)	3.10 (2.90–3.30)	0.078
MAAd (cm); median (25–75) percentile	7.54 (6.60–8.55)	8.04 (7.06–9.07)	7.54 (6.60–8.55)	0.043
MVA (cm^2); mean ± SD	5.08±1.15	4.46±1.18	5.10±1.14	0.056
MVmaxPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	3.60 (2.70–4.80)	3.80 (2.60–6.05)	3.60 (2.70–4.80)	0.253
MVmeanPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	1.50 (1.02–2.00)	1.80 (1.10–2.50)	1.50 (1.00–2.00)	0.044
MVVTI (cm); median (25–75) percentile	23.00 (18.78–28.00)	19.00 (14.75–26.00)	23.50 (19.00–28.00)	<0.0005
Emv (cm/sec.); median (25–75) percentile	0.80 (0.60–0.90)	1.00 (0.70–1.05)	0.70 (0.50–0.90)	0.017
Amv (cm/sec.); median (25–75) percentile	0.70 (0.60–0.90)	0.55 (0.38–0.83)	0.70 (0.60–0.90)	0.109
Emv/Amv; median (25–75) percentile	1.00 (0.70–1.30)	1.55 (1.17–2.18)	0.95 (0.70–1.30)	0.028
MV Dct. (msec.); mean ± SD	152.53±73.13	119.37±104.84	153.38±72.58	0.429
RVd (cm); mean ± SD	4.39±0.91	4.63±1.19	4.26±0.76	0.437
RVs (cm); mean ± SD	3.54±0.91	4.12±0.63	3.19±0.91	0.045
RVSP (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	33.00 (26.00–39.00)	38.00 (31.00–45.00)	33.00 (26.00–39.00)	<0.0005
TrcPA (cm); median (25–75) percentile	2.10 (1.90–2.20)	2.00 (1.90–2.15)	2.10 (1.90–2.20)	0.367
PAmaxPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	3.50 (2.70–4.80)	2.80 (1.73–4.45)	3.50 (2.70–4.80)	0.042
PAmeanPG (mmHg); median (25–75) percentile	1.70 (1.21–2.40)	1.15 (0.63–2.15)	1.80 (1.30–2.40)	0.010
PAVTI (cm); median (25–75) percentile	18.55 (15.93–22.00)	11.60 (7.25–18.23)	18.95 (16.00–22.00)	<0.0005