Research Article

Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Bridelia retusa Methanolic Fruit Extract in Experimental Animals

Table 3

Effect of methanolic extract of fruit of Bridelia retusa on serotonin-induced paw oedema.

TreatmentDose (mg/kg b.w.)Thickness of rat paw (cm)

Control3.21 ± 0.033.64 ± 0.043.95 ± 0.024.11 ± 0.034.06 ± 0.06
Indomethacin102.97 ± 0.04***
(45.71)
3.06 ± 0.06***
(64.1)
3.11 ± 0.03***
(69.72)
3.14 ± 0.05***
(71.2)
3.09 ± 0.04***
(74.17)
BRME1003.07 ± 0.06 
(11.42)
3.42 ± 0.03*
(15.39)
3.57 ± 0.05**
(25.69)
3.66 ± 0.03***
(28)
3.59 ± 0.06***
(30.83)
BRME2003.08 ± 0.05 
(14.29)
3.28 ± 0.02**
(35.9)
3.37 ± 0.03***
(45.87)
3.46 ± 0.04***
(45.6)
3.39 ± 0.05***
(49.17)
BRME4003.12 ± 0.04 
(17.14)
3.29 ± 0.02***
(41.02)
3.41 ± 0.05***
(46.79)
3.46 ± 0.04***
(49.6)
3.39 ± 0.03***
(53.33)

Values are expressed as means ± SEM (). Figures in parenthesis indicate percentage inhibition of oedema development.
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(two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s test).