Biocompatibility and Toxicity of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/N,O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Scaffold

Table 2

Differences in the level of some biochemical indicators among groups of animals implanted with PVA/NOCC and HAM and control on the 10th day of implantation (mean ± SD).

Parameter	Unit	PVA/NOCC	HAM	Control (no implants)
Potassium	mmol/L	5.39 ± 1.87*	5.19 ± 1.35	4.13 ± 0.29
Urea	mmol/L	6.28 ± 0.85*	6.29 ± 0.58*	5.15 ± 0.57
Creatinine	mmol/L	29.25 ± 5.20	20.50 ± 2.55*	27.33 ± 6.22
Total protein	g/L	62.38 ± 4.12	64.71 ± 3.66	64.50 ± 3.02
Albumin	g/L	9.88 ± 1.19	11.25 ± 1.59	10.17 ± 1.17
Globulin	g/L	52.50 ± 4.21	55.00 ± 4.30	54.33 ± 2.50
ALP	IU/L	225.38 ± 49.17*	227.75 ± 38.09*	310.83 ± 57.47
ALT	IU/L	67.70 ± 20.87	68.13 ± 14.82	71.00 ± 4.24
AST	IU/L	216.57 ± 46.29	162.75 ± 33.98	189.67 ± 13.71
GGT	IU/L	2.80 ± 0.51*	2.88 ± 0.61*	2.00 ± 0.00
Hemoglobin	g/L	123.75 ± 18.45	127.63 ± 21.07	122.83 ± 2.93
Erythrocytes	10^∧12/L	6.63 ± 0.78	6.82 ± 1.12	6.23 ± 0.51
WBC	10^∧9/L	11.36 ± 4.76	10.55 ± 6.14	11.58 ± 1.62
Platelet	10^∧9/L	474.00 ± 103.15*	554.00 ± 103.26	570.83 ± 161.97
Neutrophil	10^∧9/L	1.26 ± 0.56	1.84 ± 0.55*	0.86 ± 0.27
Lymphocyte	10^∧9/L	8.71 ± 5.82	7.21 ± 2.45	10.56 ± 5.84
Monocyte	10^∧9/L	0.59 ± 0.36	0.29 ± 0.19*	0.64 ± 0.40
Eosinophil	10^∧9/L	0.07 ± 0.06*	0.15 ± 0.07	0.15 ± 0.05

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