Biocompatibility and Toxicity of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/N,O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Scaffold

Table 3

Differences in the level of some biochemical indicators among groups of animals implanted with PVA/NOCC and HAM and control on the 15th day of implantation (mean ± SD).

Parameter	Unit	PVA/NOCC	HAM	Control (no implants)
Potassium	mmol/L	4.51 ± 0.47*	4.76 ± 0.78*	4.13 ± 0.29
Urea	mmol/L	7.37 ± 1.06*	5.12 ± 0.76	5.15 ± 0.57
Creatinine	mmol/L	34.23 ± 5.78*	33.20 ± 3.46*	27.33 ± 6.22
Total protein	g/L	62.57 ± 1.874	59.80 ± 1.64*	64.50 ± 3.02
Albumin	g/L	10.86 ± 1.27	10.60 ± 0.82	10.17 ± 1.17
Globulin	g/L	51.71 ± 2.42	49.20 ± 2.38	54.33 ± 2.50
ALP	IU/L	243.86 ± 63.19*	128.00 ± 12.88*	310.83 ± 57.47
ALT	IU/L	58.71 ± 7.48*	50.40 ± 1.67*	71.00 ± 4.24
AST	IU/L	175.57 ± 12.01*	147.20 ± 13.57*	189.67 ± 13.71
GGT	IU/L	3.00 ± 0.00*	3.10 ± 0.02*	2.00 ± 0.00
Hemoglobin	g/L	136.86 ± 6.09*	133.60 ± 14.85*	122.83 ± 2.93
Erythrocytes	10^∧12/L	7.43 ± 0.57*	7.07 ± 0.80*	6.23 ± 0.51
WBC	10^∧9/L	14.93 ± 3.09*	12.14 ± 0.72	11.58 ± 1.62
Platelet	10^∧9/L	758.86 ± 69.69*	702.80 ± 89.25*	570.83 ± 161.97
Neutrophil	10^∧9/L	2.23 ± 0.91*	1.52 ± 0.26*	0.86 ± 0.27
Lymphocyte	10^∧9/L	9.99 ± 2.92	8.60 ± 0.91	10.56 ± 5.84
Monocyte	10^∧9/L	0.73 ± 0.13	0.68 ± 0.05	0.64 ± 0.40
Eosinophil	10^∧9/L	0.15 ± 0.02	0.10 ± 0.02*	0.15 ± 0.05

.