Maternal Circulating Concentrations of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, Leptin, and Adiponectin in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Figure 3

Mean difference (MD) and 95% CI of individual studies and pooled data for the association of maternal concentration of leptin with GDM risk. Positive values denote higher in GDM patients; negative values denote higher in healthy control subjects.