Research Article

The Relationships between Morphological Characteristics and Foraging Behavior in Four Selected Species of Shorebirds and Water Birds Utilizing Tropical Mudflats

Table 1

Measurements of bill size and tarsus length based on previous studies.

SpeciesLiteratureBill lengthAverage bill lengthTarsus lengthAverage tarsus length
(mm)(mm)(mm)(mm)

Lesser adjutant[22]266.7266.7228.6228.6

Common redshank[23, 24]43.742.851.649.6
41.847.6

Little heron[25]75.075.049.049.0

Whimbrel[26, 27]87.284.655.959.9
82.063.8