Clinical Study

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography as a Diagnostic Method for Determination of Gingival Thickness and Distance between Gingival Margin and Bone Crest

Table 2

Mean and standard deviation (sd) of distance between the gingival margin and vestibular bone crests (GMBC-V) gingival margin and interproximal bone crests (GMBC-I) obtained by transsurgical clinical evaluation (TCE) and cone-beam computed tomography.

Teeth group Distance between gingival margin and vestibular bone crest (mm)
TCECBCT
Mean ± sdMean ± sd

Incisors3.14 ± 0.721163.55 ± 0.61116<0.05
Canines2.90 ± 0.91583.25 ± 0.6058<0.05
Premolars2.08 ± 0.571162.42 ± 0.44116<0.05
Molars1.93 ± 0.45582.35 ± 0.4358<0.05
All the teeth2.54 ± 0.853482.93 ± 0.75348<0.05

Teeth region Distance between gingival margin and interproximal bone crest (mm)
TCECBCT
Mean ± sdMean ± sd

CI-CI (11–21)3.11 ± 0.74293.51 ± 0.5329<0.05
CI-LI (12-11; 22-21)2.90 ± 0.74583.32 ± 0.4558<0.05
LI-C (13-12; 23-22)3.05 ± 0.61583.48 ± 0.5058<0.05
C-PM (14-13; 24-23)3.16 ± 0.6558 3.68 ± .5758<0.05
PM-PM (15-14; 25-24)2.90 ± 0.66583.20 ± 0.5258<0.05
PM-M (16-15; 26-25)2.83 ± 0.51583.02 ± 0.4258<0.05
M-M (17-16; 27-26)2.89 ± 0.65583.30 ± 0.4858<0.05
All the regions2.97 ± 0.653773.34 ± 0.53377<0.05

Independent samples -test.