Effect of In Vitro Transcorneal Approach of Aceclofenac Eye Drops through Excised Goat, Sheep, and Buffalo Corneas
Table 3
In vitro relative permeation characteristics of aceclofenac from control and optimized formulation through excised goat, sheep, and buffalo corneas.
Animal
Thickness of cornea mm
Control formulation
Optimized formulation BAC benzalkonium chloride
Amount permeated (mg) (120 minutes)
Permeation (%) (120 minutes)
Papp cm/sec * 106
Amount permeated (mg) (120 minutes)
Permeation (%) (120 minutes)
Papp cm/sec * 106
Goat
0.68 ± 0.0003
2.8 ± 0.002
56
9.998 ± 0.86
4.4 0.004
84
15.01 ± 0.45
Sheep
0.86 ± 0.0003
1.2 ± 0.009
24
3.36 ± 0.12
2.8 0.008
76
9.60 ± 0.03
Buffalo
1.12 ± 0.0006
1.1 ± 0.004
22
2.99 ± 0.36
1.7 0.005
34
4.91 ± 0.21
Values are mean ± SE of three corneas in each group. Statistically significant ( < 0.05) determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test. Note: All the experiments were carried out in triplicates.