Research Article

Indoxyl Sulfate-Induced Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Impaired Biogenesis Are Partly Protected by Vitamin C and N-Acetylcysteine

Figure 1

Cell viability of IS-treated HUVECs. Cells were treated with 0, 50, 125, and 250 μg/mL of IS for 48 h and subjected to crystal violet assay. Data, mean ± SD (). .