Review Article

Association between Polymorphism of Interleukin-1beta and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Gene and Asthma Risk: A Meta-Analysis

Table 4

Stratified analyses of the IL-1RA polymorphism on asthma risk in meta-analysis.

Case/controlAA versus GGGA versus GGAA/GA versus GGAA versus GA/GG
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)

Total102800/63591.32 [1.12, 1.56]0.870.95 [0.88, 1.02]0.001C0.99 [0.92, 1.07]0.01C1.39 [1.18, 1.63]0.82
Ethnicities
 Asian31224/15821.41 [0.64, 3.10]0.151.32 [1.08, 1.60]0.131.32 [1.09, 1.60]0.271.33 [0.60, 2.91]0.13
 Caucasian71576/47771.31 [1.03, 1.68]0.870.81 [0.71, 0.93]0.001C0.88 [0.78, 1.00]0.001C1.39 [1.10, 1.77]0.86
Source of control
 PB62284/53641.30 [1.02, 1.65]0.881.02 [0.91, 1.15]0.01C1.07 [0.95, 1.19]0.111.35 [1.07, 1.70]0.75
 HB4516/9952.02 [0.65, 6.32]0.270.57 [0.41, 0.78]0.0001C0.64 [0.45, 0.83]0.0001C2.71 [0.83, 8.89]0.36
Mean of age
 Adult62014/28361.05 [0.81, 1.36]0.831.17 [1.03, 1.34]0.02C1.16 [1.02, 1.32]0.070.96 [0.76, 1.21]0.22
 Childhood4786/35231.45 [1.06, 1.97]0.160.74 [0.37, 1.48]0.0001C0.76 [0.39, 1.49]0.0001C1.36 [1.01, 1.82]0.75

: number of comparisons.
: value of -test for heterogeneity test.
CRandom effects model was used when value for heterogeneity test <0.05; otherwise, fixed effects model was used.