Clinical Study

The Effect of Intraoperative Sounds of Saw and Hammer on Psychological Condition in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty: Prospective Randomized Study

Table 2

Comparison of anesthetic parameters.

General anesthesiaSpinal anesthesia
(Group 1)(Group 2)

Duration of anesthesia (min)157.0 ± 30.0156.1 ± 30.50.0890.93*
Duration of surgery (min)123.1 ± 26.1126.6 ± 30.1−0.3930.70*
Total iv fluid (mL)2100.0 ± 563.62515.0 ± 642.6−2.171
HR (pre-op)74.4 ± 10.683.9 ± 13.0−2.516
HR (1. min)70.8 ± 10.383.2 ± 12.3−3.475
HR (30. min)62.8 ± 8.275.3 ± 9.3−4.525
HR (60. min)65.7 ± 12.873.2 ± 2.0−2.142
HR (90. min)64.2 ± 7.776.2 ± 5.9−5.516
HR (120. min)69.0 ± 10.478.0 ± 8.0−2.400
MAP (pre-op)107.0 ± 18.8107.8 ± 12.1−0.1500.88*
MAP (1 min)92.0 ± 29.1102.7 ± 15.0−1.4620.16*
MAP (30 min)90.7 ± 17.594.1 ± 13.4−0.6910.49*
MAP (60 min)94.3 ± 16.593.9 ± 12.60.860.93*
MAP (90 min)90.9 ± 14.495.0 ± 15.8−0.8580.40*
MAP (120 min)93.8 ± 22.0100.2 ± 15.5−0.8250.42*
SpO2 (30 min)99.1 ± 1.199.2 ± 0.7−0.3270.75*
SpO2 (60 min)99.0 ± 1.299.0 ± 0.90.1520.88*
SpO2 (90 min)99.2 ± 0.999.3 ± 0.7−0.3800.71*
SpO2 (120 min)99.1 ± 1.899.1 ± 0.60.0270.98*

Independent samples test, , HR: heart rate, MAP: mean arterial pressure, preop: preoperative, min: minute.