Clinical Study

The Effect of Intraoperative Sounds of Saw and Hammer on Psychological Condition in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty: Prospective Randomized Study

Table 3

Comparison of anesthetic procedures on psychological condition.

General anesthesiaSpinal anesthesia value value
(Group 1)(Group 2)

Preoperative POMS−0.208 0.836*
Postoperative POMS−1.977 0.055*
Preoperative STAI−0.259 0.797*
Postoperative STAI−1.276 0.210*
Postop-pre-op POMS−1.784 0.082*
Postop-pre-op STAI−0.908 0.370*

Independent samples test, .