Research Article
NULL Convention Floating Point Multiplier
Table 6
Comparison of existing and proposed NCL multipliers.
| NCL circuits | Multiplication scheme | CMOS technology | (ns) | Power | Area | Nonfractional | Fixed point | Floating point |
| 4-bit × 4-bit unsigned multiplier [9] | ✓ | — | — | 3.3 V, 0.5 μm | 9.21 | 3.34 nW | 2004 transistors | 4-bit × 4-bit unsigned booth multiplier [10] | ✓ | — | — | 1.8 V, 0.18 μm | 5.87 | — | — | 72 + 32 × 32 bit multiply and accumulate unit [3] | — | ✓ | — | 3.3 V, 0.5 μm | 11.4 | — | 16,169 gates |
2’s complement 8 × 8 bit pipelined multiplier [11] | ✓ | — | — | 1.8 V, 0.18 μm | 5.638 | — | 330836 μm2 | 32-bit FFT utilizing 16 × 16 bit array multiplier [5] | — | ✓ | — | 1.8 V, 0.18 μm | 452 | — | 4983104 transistors | Nonpipelined FIR filter utilizing 8 × 8 bit unsigned multiplier [12] | ✓ | — | — | IBM 130 nm | 13.35 | — | 6831 gates | Proposed NCL floating point multiplier, compliant with 32-bit single precision IEEE 754 standard | — | — | ✓ | 1.8 V, 0.18 μm | 5.672 | 3.163 mW | 175281 μm2 |
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