Emotional Intelligence Components in Alcohol Dependent and Mentally Healthy Individuals

Table 4

Components of emotional intelligence in males and females with alcohol dependence.

	Male		Female
	Mean	Standard deviation	Mean	Standard deviation
Problem-solving	16.22	4.03	15.65	3.51	0.50
Happiness	17.5	2.90	17.08	4.18	0.60
Autonomy	18.87	4.38	18	3.52	0.33
Stress tolerance	20.60	3.57	20.30	3.63	0.71
Self-actualization	17.72	3.30	16.73	3.21	0.17
Emotional self-awareness	19.05	3.02	17.03	3.14	0.004
Realism	19.52	3.09	18.98	3.76	0.48
Interpersonal relations	16.93	3.97	15.53	3.66	0.20
Optimism	17.93	3.35	15.75	3.66	0.007
Self-esteem	17.40	3.05	16.58	3.93	0.30
Impulse control	19.68	5.65	20.55	3.64	0.41
Flexibility	21.15	3.21	18.9	3.42	0.003
Social responsiveness	16.56	4.73	15.53	5.91	0.38
Empathy	17.60	4.73	17.88	6.11	0.82
Self-expression	20.53	2.72	20.48	3.49	0.83
Total	277.53	33.03	265.8	34.77	0.13