Research Article

Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activities of Byrsonima duckeana W. R. Anderson (Malpighiaceae)

Table 1

Phenol content and antioxidant activity of Byrsonima duckeana.

SamplesTotal phenols (EqGA/g)DPPH (IC50 in μ ± σμg/mL)PES (% of AA)TBARS (% inhibition of lipid peroxidation)

Ethanolic extract466.6014.88 ± 0.0438.15 ± 0.0076.95 ± 0.01
Hexane fraction108.8438.51 ± 0.0924.20 ± 0.0070.57 ± 0.02
Chloroform fraction582.466.24 ± 0.0260.29 ± 0.0174.79 ± 0.02
Ethyl acetate fraction743.748.22 ± 0.0442.46 ± 0.0088.69 ± 0.01
Ascorbic acidNT4.60 ± 0.14100NT
RutinNT6.01 ± 0.0140.94 ± 0.01NT
BHTNTNTNT21.54 ± 0.02

NT: not tested; shown in gallic acid equivalents.