Oviposition Deterrent Efficacy and Characteristics of a Botanical Natural Product, Ocimum gratissimum (L.) Oil-Alginate Beads, against Aedes aegypti (L.)
Table 2
Chemical constituents of O. gratissimum oil.
Peak
Chemical constituents
Retention Time
RI determineda
RI literatureb
Area (%)
(min)
A
B
C
1
Octen-3-ol<1->
8.01
980
979
0.19
0.18
0.18
2
Myrcene
8.4
992
990
0.27
0.28
0.31
3
Ocimene<(Z)-beta->
10.08
1038
1037
14.95
13.88
13.51
4
Ocimene<(E)-beta->
10.47
1049
1050
0.70
0.69
0.77
5
Linalool
12.52
1095
1096
0.63
0.62
0.59
6
Eugenol
23.41
1357
1359
67.38
68.41
68.57
7
Copaene<alpha->
24.16
1376
1376
0.83
0.80
0.79
8
Bourbonene<beta->
24.53
1384
1388
0.09
0.07
0.05
9
Cubebene<beta>
24.76
1386
1388
0.30
0.38
0.31
10
Caryophyllene(E-)
25.96
1417
1419
1.32
1.27
1.29
11
Bergamotene<alpha-trans->
26.6
1436
1434
3.16
3.11
3.09
12
Humulene<alpha>
27.33
1454
1454
0.10
0.16
0.19
13
Germacrene D
28.43
1482
1485
5.25
5.46
5.20
14
Farnesene<(Z,E)-alpha->
28.94
1494
—
4.22
3.91
4.20
15
Farnesene<(E,E)-alpha->
29.46
1509
1505
0.21
0.29
0.31
16
Cadinene<delta>
30.08
1525
1523
0.40
0.46
0.38
A: before entrapping; B: after entrapping; C: entrapped oil after stability test. aRetention indices (RI) calculated from retention times in relation to those of a series of C8-C20 n-alkanes on a 30m BP-5 capillary column. bValues taken from Adams [37].