Research Article
Epidemiological Profile of the Pathologies of the Oral Cavity in a Peruvian Population: A 9-Year Retrospective Study of 18,639 Patients
Table 4
Nine-year retrospective study of the prevalence of oral pathologies (soft tissues).
| | | Female | | Male | | Total | | p | | | N | n | N |
| Gingivitis and periodontal disease | NP | 11008 | 59.0 | 4541 | 24.3 | 15549 | 83.4 | 0.000 | AG | 1401 | 7.5 | 247 | 1.3 | 1648 | 8.8 | CG | 304 | 1.6 | 113 | 0.6 | 417 | 2.2 | AP | 89 | 0.4 | 62 | 0.3 | 151 | 0.8 | CP | 438 | 2.3 | 239 | 1.2 | 677 | 3.6 | GE | 50 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.1 | 73 | 0.3 | PDU | 3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 | Stoma | 19 | 0.1 | 12 | 0.0 | 31 | 0.1 | MSG | 12 | 0.0 | 17 | 0.0 | 29 | 0.1 | Alvlts | 46 | 0.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 52 | 0.2 | Perio | 3 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Other lesions of oral mucosa and cavity | NP | 13320 | 71.5 | 5235 | 28.0 | 18564 | 99.5 | 0.313 | LODOEIT | 6 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.0 | OULOM | 18 | 0.0 | 16 | 0.0 | 34 | 0.1 | Sialo | 3 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.0 | OSF | 5 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.0 | ODLOM | 4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 | IHOM | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | HL | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | GEARLAT | 2 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 4 | 00 | GGLLOM | 2 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 00 | Glos | 2 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Cysts of the oral region | NP | 13284 | 71.5 | 5207 | 27.9 | 18491 | 99.2 | 0.046 | RC | 58 | 0.3 | 35 | 0.0 | 93 | 0.4 | DOC | 21 | 0.1 | 16 | 0.0 | 37 | 0.1 | OCORNEC | 2 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 | OCJ | 9 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
| Periapical abscess and sinus | NP | 12855 | 68.9 | 4839 | 25.9 | 17694 | 94.9 | 0.000 | PAWS | 31 | 0.1 | 46 | 0.2 | 77 | 0.41 | PAWtS | 389 | 2.0 | 323 | 1.7 | 712 | 3.8 | CAM | 97 | 0.5 | 56 | 0.3 | 153 | 0.8 | CF | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | ASG | 1 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 |
| Tumour | NP | 13372 | 71.1 | 5264 | 28.2 | 18636 | 99.9 | 0.494 | GCGC | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.0 |
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Pearson chi-square test; significance level p <0.05. |