Research Article

Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Sepsis: A Case Study at a Specialist Hospital in Ghana

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of cases and controls attending the Trauma and Specialist Hospital.

VariablesCasesControlsTotal
n=103 (11.4)n=797 (88.6 )n=900 (100)

Maternal age
<207 (6.8)49 (6.1)56 (6.2)
20-2962 (60.2)460 (57.7)522 (58.0)
30-3933 (32.0)276 (34.6)309 (34.3)
40+1 (1.0)12 (1.5)13 (1.4)
Marital status
Never married12 (11.7)139 (17.4)151 (16.8)
Married91 (88.3)653 (81.9)744 (82.7)
Widowed0 (0.0)5 (0.6)5 (0.6)
Religion
Christian88 (85.4)682 (85.6)770 (85.6)
Muslim15 (14.6)115 (14.4)130 (14.4)
Educational level
None15 (14.6)96 (12.0)111 (12.3)
Primary/JHS50 (48.5)391 (49.1)441 (49.0)
SHS23 (22.3)158 (19.8)181 (20.1)
Tertiary15 (14.6)152 (19.1)167 (18.6)
Occupation
Housewife24 (23.3)106 (13.3)130 (14.4)
Civil servant17 (16.5)144 (18.1)161 (17.9)
Trader53 (51.1)484 (60.7)537 (59.7)
Student9 (8.7)63 (7.9)72 (8.0)
Neonate sex
Male58 (56.3)402 (50.4)460 (51.1)
Female45 (43.7)395 (49.6)440 (48.9)
Neonate age
<356 (54.4)255 (32.0)311 (34.6)
4-725 (24.3)247 (31.0)272 (30.2)
8-1114 (13.6)164 (20.6)178 (19.8)
12-154 (3.9)78 (9.8)82 (9.1)
>164 (3.9)78 (9.8)82 (9.1)