Research Article
Two-Parameter Modified Ridge-Type M-Estimator for Linear Regression Model
Table 2
Estimated MSEs of OLS, MRE, MRE, MRT, and RTMME at n = 20 and p = 3 when there is one outlier.
| k | Sigma | Rho | d = 0.2 | d = 0.5 | d = 0.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.3 | 1 | 0.7 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 12.842 | 6.066 | 12.628 | 5.968 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 12.842 | 6.066 | 12.319 | 5.827 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 12.842 | 6.066 | 12.023 | 5.691 | 0.8 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 18.352 | 8.633 | 17.879 | 8.414 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 18.352 | 8.633 | 17.207 | 8.104 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 18.352 | 8.633 | 16.576 | 7.813 | 0.9 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 410.694 | 0.853 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 376.593 | 0.800 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 346.658 | 0.753 | 0.99 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 574.320 | 1.601 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 411.088 | 1.239 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 308.936 | 1.004 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.120 | 0.920 | 1.119 | 0.919 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.120 | 0.920 | 1.118 | 0.918 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.120 | 0.920 | 1.116 | 0.917 | 0.8 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.628 | 1.284 | 1.626 | 1.282 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.628 | 1.284 | 1.623 | 1.279 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.628 | 1.284 | 1.620 | 1.277 | 0.9 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 120.476 | 1.136 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 119.964 | 1.133 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 119.454 | 1.129 | 0.99 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 1331.117 | 11.784 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 1266.599 | 11.296 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 1206.688 | 10.841 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.8 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.9 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 61.506 | 1.148 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 61.441 | 1.147 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 61.376 | 1.146 | 0.99 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 784.255 | 13.474 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 773.701 | 13.318 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 763.361 | 13.165 |
| 0.7 | 1 | 0.7 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 11.526 | 5.464 | 11.120 | 5.279 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 11.526 | 5.464 | 10.558 | 5.022 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 11.526 | 5.464 | 10.044 | 4.787 | 0.8 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 15.549 | 7.339 | 14.735 | 6.963 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 15.549 | 7.339 | 13.644 | 6.459 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 15.549 | 7.339 | 12.684 | 6.016 | 0.9 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 269.408 | 0.631 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 230.019 | 0.568 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 198.852 | 0.517 | 0.99 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 148.737 | 0.616 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 101.143 | 0.496 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 73.364 | 0.425 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.114 | 0.914 | 1.112 | 0.912 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.114 | 0.914 | 1.108 | 0.910 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.114 | 0.914 | 1.105 | 0.907 | 0.8 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.614 | 1.272 | 1.610 | 1.268 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.614 | 1.272 | 1.603 | 1.262 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.614 | 1.272 | 1.596 | 1.256 | 0.9 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 117.781 | 1.116 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 116.631 | 1.108 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 115.498 | 1.099 | 0.99 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 1035.101 | 9.523 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 935.995 | 8.750 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 850.550 | 8.075 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.202 | 0.127 | 0.8 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.304 | 0.189 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.304 | 0.189 | 0.9 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 61.160 | 1.143 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 61.009 | 1.141 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 60.859 | 1.138 | 0.99 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 730.360 | 12.676 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 708.525 | 12.351 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 687.663 | 12.040 |
| 0.9 | 1 | 0.7 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 10.954 | 5.203 | 10.481 | 4.987 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 10.954 | 5.203 | 9.837 | 4.692 | 14.015 | 6.603 | 10.954 | 5.203 | 9.260 | 4.429 | 0.8 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 14.408 | 6.812 | 13.499 | 6.392 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 14.408 | 6.812 | 12.307 | 5.842 | 21.072 | 9.888 | 14.408 | 6.812 | 11.285 | 5.370 | 0.9 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 225.122 | 0.560 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 187.451 | 0.499 | 608.818 | 1.152 | 592.046 | 1.140 | 158.695 | 0.452 | 0.99 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 96.278 | 0.484 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 64.898 | 0.403 | 8184.099 | 14.132 | 5874.695 | 12.202 | 46.836 | 0.358 | 5 | 0.7 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.111 | 0.912 | 1.108 | 0.909 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.111 | 0.912 | 1.104 | 0.905 | 1.125 | 0.924 | 1.111 | 0.912 | 1.100 | 0.902 | 0.8 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.608 | 1.266 | 1.602 | 1.261 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.608 | 1.266 | 1.593 | 1.254 | 1.639 | 1.292 | 1.608 | 1.266 | 1.584 | 1.246 | 0.9 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 116.468 | 1.106 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 115.018 | 1.095 | 122.561 | 1.152 | 122.425 | 1.152 | 113.596 | 1.085 | 0.99 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 923.015 | 8.648 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 817.497 | 7.812 | 1646.049 | 14.129 | 1622.592 | 14.043 | 729.190 | 7.100 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.202 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.203 | 0.127 | 0.202 | 0.126 | 0.8 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.304 | 0.189 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.304 | 0.189 | 0.306 | 0.190 | 0.305 | 0.190 | 0.303 | 0.189 | 0.9 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 60.988 | 1.140 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 60.795 | 1.137 | 61.768 | 1.152 | 61.751 | 1.152 | 60.603 | 1.134 | 0.99 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 705.487 | 12.306 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 679.005 | 11.910 | 828.724 | 14.128 | 825.755 | 14.106 | 653.998 | 11.535 |
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