Research Article

Comparative and Correlational Evaluation of the Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Musa sinensis L. and Musa paradisiaca L. Fruit Compartments (Musaceae)

Table 3

DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) of extracts and standards.

Concentration (mg/mL)
SolventSample0.010.0050.0025

AcetoneBf3.93 ± 0.02cd1.89 ± 0.01cd1.49 ± 0.01cd
Bp11.17 ± 0.002cd8.73 ± 0.00cd8.50 ± 0.00cd
Pf3.85 ± 0.004cd3.70 ± 0.01cd4.33 ± 0.001cd
Pp11.01 ± 0.002cd2.28 ± 0.001cd5.90 ± 0.003cd

AqueousBf0.55 ± 0.003d−11.96 ± 0.07d−0.47 ± 0.004d
Bp0.08 ± 0.01cd−1.43 ± 0.01cd−3.85 ± 0.005cd
Be8.42 ± 0.01cd3.07 ± 0.005cd−0.16 ± 0.01cd
Pf0.24 ± 0.005cd−0.16 ± 0.001cd−1.18 ± 0.005cd
Pp11.09 ± 0.03cd1.73 ± 0.005cd2.83 ± 0.004cd
Pe17.54 ± 0.003c9.28 ± 0.004c8.26 ± 0.01c

EthanolBf9.91 ± 0.001cd7.47 ± 0.002cd6.84 ± 0.002cd
Bp5.27 ± 0.002cd−0.47 ± 0.004cd−3.07 ± 0.01cd
Pf10.46 ± 0.001cd7.71 ± 0.004cd5.66 ± 0.003cd
Pp6.61 ± 0.02cd3.54 ± 0.01cd−0.24 ± 0.005cd
Gallic acid84.03 ± 0.002a70.81 ± 0.02a51.38 ± 0.001a
Rutin64.12 ± 0.01b35.09 ± 0.005b15.42 ± 0003b

B: banana; P: plantain; f: flesh; p: peel; e: boiled peel extract. Banana (M. sinensis); plantain (M. paradisiaca).