Research Article
Zwitterion Effect of Cow Brain Protein towards Efficiency Improvement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Table 1
Comparison of natural dye efficiency on DSSC [
4].
| Dye | Jsc (mAcm2) | Voc (V) | FF | η (%) |
| Rosella | 1.63 | 0.4 | 0.57 | 0.37 | Blue pea | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.05 | Mixed rosella-blue pea | 0.82 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.15 | Black rice | 1.14 | 0.55 | 0.52 | | Capsicurn | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.63 | | Rosa xanthina | 0.64 | 0.49 | 0.52 | | Kelp | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.62 | | Erythrina variegata | 0.78 | 0.48 | 0.55 | | Bixin | 1.1 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.37 | Annatto | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.19 | Norbixin | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.64 | 0.13 | Crocetin | 2.84 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.56 | Crocin | 0.45 | 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.16 | Fruit of calafate | 6.2 | 0.47 | 0.36 | | Syrup of calafate | 1.5 | 0.38 | 0.2 | | Skin of jaboticaba | 7.2 | 0.59 | 0.54 | | Red Sicilian orange | 3.84 | 0.34 | 0.5 | | Purple eggplant extract | 3.4 | 0.35 | 0.4 | | Dragon fruit | 0.2 | 0.22 | 0.3 | 0.22 | Pomegranate juice | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 1.5 | Red turnip | 9.5 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 1.7 | Wild Sicilian prickly pear | 8.2 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 1.19 | Sicilian Indian fig | 2.7 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.5 | Bougainvillea | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.57 | 0.36 | Shisonin | 3.56 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 1.01 | Shisonin and chlorophyll | 4.8 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 1.31 | Chlorophyll | 3.52 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.59 | Hibiscus surattensis | 5.45 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 1.14 | Sesbania grandiflora | 4.4 | 0.41 | 0.57 | 1.02 | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | 4.04 | 0.4 | 0.63 | 1.02 | Nerium oleander | 2.46 | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.59 | Ixora macrothyrsa | 1.31 | 0.4 | 0.57 | 0.3 | Rhododendron arboreum zeylanium | 1.15 | 0.4 | 0.64 | 0.29 | Begonia | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.24 | Tangerine peel | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.28 | Rhododendron | 1.61 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.57 | Fructus lycii | 0.53 | 0.69 | 0.47 | 0.17 | Marigold | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.83 | 0.23 | Perilla | 1.36 | 0.52 | 0.7 | 0.5 | Herba artemisiae scopariae | 1.03 | 0.48 | 0.68 | 0.34 | China loropetal | 0.84 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.27 | Yellow rose | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.26 | Flowery knotweed | 0.6 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.21 | Bauhinia tree | 0.96 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.36 | Petunia | 0.85 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.32 | Lithospermum | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.59 | 0.03 | Violet | 1.02 | 0.5 | 0.65 | 0.33 | Chinese rose | 0.9 | 0.48 | 0.62 | 0.27 | Mangosteen pericarp | 2.69 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 1.17 | Rose | 0.97 | 0.6 | 0.66 | 0.38 | Lily | 0.51 | 0.5 | 0.67 | 0.17 | Coffee | 0.85 | 0.56 | 0.69 | 0.33 | Broadleaf holly leaf base | 1.19 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.47 | Red Bougainvillea glabra | 2.34 | 0.26 | 0.74 | 0.45 | Violet Bougainvillea glabra | 1.86 | 0.23 | 0.71 | 0.31 | Red Bougainvillea spectabilis | 2.29 | 0.28 | 0.76 | 0.48 | Violet Bougainvillea spectabilis | 1.88 | 0.25 | 0.73 | 0.35 | Spinach | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.13 | Ipomea | 0.91 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.28 | Bougainvillea brasiliensis | 5 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.45 | Garcinia subelliptica | 6.48 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.69 | Ficus spathacea | 7.85 | 0.52 | 0.29 | 1.18 | Rhoeo spathacea | 10.9 | 0.5 | 0.27 | 1.49 |
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