Research Article
Spousal Separation and Use of and Unmet Need for Contraception in Nepal: Results Based on a 2016 Survey
Table 2
Use of any method of FP (%) and its difference by cohabitation status among married women, 2016.
| Women’s characteristic | Cohabiting | Noncohabiting | Difference | Any method | (N) | Any method | (N) |
| Living children | None | 21.4 | 648 | 5.1 | 377 | 16.3 | 1–2 | 69.9 | 3066 | 18.8 | 1978 | 51.1 | 3–4 | 78.1 | 2148 | 40.3 | 817 | 37.8 | 5+ | 68.2 | 659 | 37.0 | 181 | 31.2 |
| Age-groups (years) | 15–19 | 33.4 | 418 | 8.2 | 286 | 25.2 | 20–24 | 50.1 | 929 | 9.8 | 755 | 40.3 | 25–29 | 65.6 | 1118 | 19.5 | 839 | 46.1 | 30–34 | 76.2 | 1084 | 28.9 | 642 | 47.3 | 35–39 | 79.9 | 1075 | 40.4 | 436 | 39.5 | 40–44 | 77 | 1030 | 38.5 | 253 | 38.5 | 45–49 | 68.2 | 868 | 48.0 | 143 | 20.2 |
| Highest educational level | No education | 69.5 | 2784 | 32.1 | 1200 | 37.4 | Primary | 66.3 | 1182 | 22.3 | 670 | 44 | Secondary | 64.5 | 1797 | 17.8 | 1094 | 46.7 | Higher | 69.9 | 758 | 15.0 | 389 | 54.9 |
| Place of residence | Urban | 69.6 | 4112 | 23.1 | 1919 | 46.5 | Rural | 64.2 | 2409 | 24.0 | 1434 | 40.2 |
| Province | Province 1 | 72.9 | 1118 | 18.2 | 537 | 54.7 | Province 2 | 59.8 | 1329 | 28.5 | 839 | 31.3 | Province 3 | 70.7 | 1446 | 30.0 | 473 | 40.7 | Province 4 | 72.1 | 553 | 15.6 | 397 | 56.5 | Province 5 | 63.4 | 1150 | 18.4 | 599 | 45.0 | Province 6 | 65.5 | 388 | 23.0 | 198 | 42.5 | Province 7 | 73.5 | 537 | 29.2 | 309 | 44.3 |
| Ecological zone | Mountain | 68.9 | 396 | 23.1 | 180 | 45.8 | Hill | 70.2 | 2791 | 20.5 | 1359 | 49.7 | Terai | 65.3 | 3334 | 25.8 | 1814 | 39.5 |
| Wealth index | Poorest | 63.5 | 1107 | 21.6 | 580 | 41.9 | Poorer | 70 | 1235 | 24.6 | 711 | 45.4 | Middle | 66.3 | 1263 | 24.0 | 825 | 42.3 | Richer | 64.6 | 1359 | 23.8 | 749 | 40.8 | Richest | 72.3 | 1557 | 22.5 | 490 | 49.8 |
| Ethnicity | Hill Brahmin | 76.6 | 769 | 17.7 | 343 | 58.9 | Hill Chhetri | 70.1 | 1141 | 19.0 | 654 | 51.1 | Terai Brahmin/Chhetri | 70.8 | 125 | 20.4 | 41 | 50.4 | Other Terai caste | 61 | 1057 | 30.8 | 536 | 30.2 | Hill Dalit | 69.2 | 476 | 22.5 | 308 | 46.7 | Terai Dalit | 51.5 | 301 | 26.4 | 179 | 25.1 | Newar | 67.6 | 362 | 32.1 | 90 | 35.5 | Hill Janajati | 69.7 | 1283 | 19.5 | 717 | 50.2 | Terai Janajati | 77.6 | 674 | 38.6 | 282 | 39 | Muslim | 39.2 | 306 | 14.8 | 198 | 24.4 |
| Had an induced abortion in the last five years | No | 67.4 | 6199 | 24.0 | 3190 | 43.4 | Yes | 72.5 | 322 | 12.5 | 164 | 60 |
| Ever had emergency contraceptives | No | 67.6 | 6435 | 23.5 | 3299 | 44.1 | Yes | 67.6 | 86 | 24.6 | 55 | 43 |
| Total | 67.6 | 6521 | 23.5 | 2354 | 44.1 |
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