Research Article
Spousal Separation and Use of and Unmet Need for Contraception in Nepal: Results Based on a 2016 Survey
Table 3
Unmet need for FP(%) and its difference by cohabitation status among married women in Nepal, 2016.
| Women’s characteristic | Cohabiting | Noncohabiting | Difference | Any method | Total (N) | Any method | Total (N) |
| Living children | None | 9.7 | 648 | 36.9 | 377 | 27.2 | 1–2 | 11.1 | 3066 | 56.3 | 1978 | 45.2 | 3–4 | 9.4 | 2148 | 41.5 | 817 | 32.1 | 5+ | 11.4 | 659 | 38.9 | 181 | 27.5 |
| Age-groups (years) | 15–19 | 18.4 | 418 | 59.0 | 286 | 40.6 | 20–24 | 13.8 | 929 | 55.6 | 755 | 41.8 | 25–29 | 13.3 | 1118 | 52.4 | 839 | 39.1 | 30–34 | 9.0 | 1084 | 50.9 | 642 | 41.9 | 35–39 | 7.1 | 1075 | 41.8 | 436 | 34.7 | 40–44 | 7.6 | 1030 | 37.9 | 253 | 30.3 | 45–49 | 8.6 | 868 | 20.6 | 143 | 12.0 |
| Highest educational level | No education | 9.4 | 2784 | 37.8 | 1200 | 28.4 | Primary | 11.1 | 1182 | 53.5 | 670 | 42.4 | Secondary | 12.4 | 1797 | 59.4 | 1094 | 47.0 | Higher | 8.7 | 758 | 51.5 | 389 | 42.8 |
| Place of residence | Urban | 9.8 | 4112 | 50.4 | 1919 | 40.6 | Rural | 11.5 | 2409 | 48.5 | 1434 | 37.0 |
| Province | Province 1 | 9.4 | 1118 | 57.2 | 537 | 47.8 | Province 2 | 10.2 | 1329 | 37.0 | 839 | 26.8 | Province 3 | 9.9 | 1446 | 50.2 | 473 | 40.3 | Province 4 | 9.2 | 553 | 59.0 | 397 | 49.8 | Province 5 | 13.8 | 1150 | 54.9 | 599 | 41.1 | Province 6 | 12.9 | 388 | 50.8 | 198 | 37.9 | Province 7 | 7.0 | 537 | 46.1 | 309 | 39.1 |
| Ecological zone | Mountain | 10.3 | 396 | 50.1 | 180 | 39.8 | Hill | 10.7 | 2791 | 56.1 | 1359 | 45.4 | Terai | 10.2 | 3334 | 44.7 | 1814 | 34.5 |
| Wealth index | Poorest | 14.0 | 1107 | 51.8 | 580 | 37.8 | Poorer | 8.8 | 1235 | 49.8 | 711 | 41.0 | Middle | 9.3 | 1263 | 47.1 | 825 | 37.8 | Richer | 10.6 | 1359 | 47.7 | 749 | 37.1 | Richest | 9.9 | 1557 | 53.9 | 490 | 44.0 |
| Ethnicity | Hill Brahmin | 7.2 | 769 | 55.6 | 343 | 48.4 | Hill Chhetri | 10.2 | 1141 | 56.3 | 654 | 46.1 | Terai Brahmin/Chhetri | 8.9 | 125 | 40.4 | 41 | 31.5 | Other Terai caste | 11.4 | 1057 | 36.6 | 536 | 25.2 | Hill Dalit | 15.3 | 476 | 56.7 | 308 | 41.4 | Terai Dalit | 13.3 | 301 | 35.3 | 179 | 22.0 | Newar | 11.8 | 362 | 52.7 | 90 | 40.9 | Hill Janajati | 10.2 | 1283 | 58.4 | 717 | 48.2 | Terai Janajati | 5.2 | 674 | 37.7 | 282 | 32.5 | Muslim | 17.3 | 306 | 40.9 | 198 | 23.6 |
| Had an abortion in the last five years | Yes | 16.9 | 322 | 67.4 | 164 | 50.5 | No | 10.1 | 6199 | 48.7 | 3190 | 38.6 |
| Ever had emergency contraceptives | Yes | 18.1 | 86 | 60.8 | 55 | 42.7 | No | 10.3 | 6435 | 49.4 | 3299 | 39.1 | Total | 10.4 | 6521 | 49.6 | 2354 | 39.2 |
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