Research Article

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Thinness among Adolescent Students in Finote Selam Town, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 3

Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression of factors associated with thinness among adolescent school students, Finote Selam Town, Ethiopia, 2018.

VariablesThinnessCOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
YesNo

Age Group
Early adolescent (10–13)17 (36.2%)30 (63.8%)5.14 (2.39, 11.08)4.81 (1.23, 18.51)
Midadolescent (14–16)24 (15.9%)127 (84.1%)1.90 (0.99, 3.64)1.68 (0.57, 4.93)
Late adolescent (17–19)18 (9.0%)181 (91.0%)11

Sex
Female4 (2.7%)144 (97.3%)11
Male55 (22.1%)194 (77.9%)2.68 (1.88, 3.84)2.13 (1.60, 3.40)

Grade
Grade 5–623 (21.3%)85 (78.7%)2.57 (0.91, 7.24)1.77 (0.40, 7.87)
Grade 7–822 (16.7%)110 (83.3%)2.08 (0.74, 5.86)1.33 (0.22, 8.19)
Grade 9–1010 (8.6%)106 (91.4%)1.01 (0.32, 3.15)1.06 (0.20, 5.58)
Grade 11–124 (9.8%)37 (90.2%)11

Religion
Muslim1 (4.5%)21 (95.5%)11
Orthodox58 (15.5%)317 (84.5%)3.82 (0.50, 29.18)3.90 (0.19, 81.94)

Place of residence
Urban18 (9.2%)177 (90.8%)11
Rural41 (20.3%)161 (79.7%)2.44 (1.35, 4.40)2.16 (0.96, 4.87)

Father’s education
Illiterate15 (15.8%)80 (84.2%)2.79 (0.92, 8.45)4.06 (0.23, 71.76)
Read and write17 (16.8%)84 (83.2%)1.97 (0.71, 5.43)2.73 (0.31, 24, 29)
Primary school (1–8)10 (24.4%)31 (75.6%)1.96 (0.73, 5.32)2.36 (0.26, 21.41)
Secondary school (9–12)11 (12.0%)81 (88.0%)1.44 (0.51, 4.10)0.80 (0.5, 12.90)
College and above6 (8.8%)62 (91.2%)11

Mother’s education
Illiterate17 (16.7%)85 (83.3%)2.38 (0.77, 7.39)1.78 (0.86, 3.65)
Read and write16 (14.7%)93 (85.3%)1.86 (0.68, 5.07)1.40 (0.83, 2.34)
Primary school (1–8)9 (26.5%)25 (73.5%)1.50 (0.55, 4.09)1.29 (0.61, 2.71)
Secondary school (9–12)11 (12.4%)78 (87.6%)1.33 (0.47, 3.81)1.15 (0.66, 1.97)
College and above6 (9.5%)57 (90.5%)11

Father’s occupation
Daily laborer8 (14.0%)49 (86.0%)1.20 (0.47, 3.07)1.1 (0.55, 21)
Farmer26 (21.8%)93 (78.2%)2.27 (1.12, 4.61)1.55 (0.45, 5.29)
Merchant11 (12.9%)74 (87.1%)1.18 (0.50, 2.75%)1.52 (0.55, 4.26)
Government/nongovernment employee14 (10.3%)122 (89.7%)11

Mother’s occupation
Daily laborer1 (20.0%)4 (80.0%)1.86 (0.19, 18.55)2.10 (0.11, 38.74)
Farmer21 (24.4%)65 (75.6%)2.74 (1.16, 6.46)2.16 (0.62, 7.51)
Housewife15 (12.6%)104 (87.4%)1.33 (0.55, 3.23)2.46 (0.58, 10.47)
Merchant13 (12.1%)94 (87.9%)1.24 (0.51, 3.04)1.52 (0.43, 5.36)
Government/nongovernment employee9 (11.2%)71 (88.8%)11

Family size
<517 (9.8%)156 (90.2%)11
≥542 (18.8%)182 (81.2%)2.43 (1.32, 4.45)1.90 (0.80, 4.51)

Family monthly income
<100029 (37.7%)48 (62.3%)6.10 (3.09, 12.04)11.54 (3.82, 34.89)
1000–200014 (13.1%)93 (86.9%)1.71 (0.80, 3.64)3.47 (1.15, 10.45)
>200016 (7.5%)197 (92.5%)11

Source of drinking water
Well water39 (21.3%)144 (78.7%)4.53 (1.71, 11.98)3.82 (1.46, 10. 04)
Spring water13 (12.3%)93 (87.7%)3.37 (0.88, 12.89)2.56 (0.87, 7.56)
Public tap water2 (7.7%)24 (92.3%)1.88 (0.23, 15.49)1.46 (0.26, 8.09)
Tap water5 (6.1%)77 (93.9%)11

Presence of functional latrine
Yes38 (14.8%)219 (85.2%)11
No21 (15.0%)119 (85.5%)1.08 (0.49, 2.38)1.05 (0.59, 1.87)

Number of meals eaten per day
Two times19 (16.0%)100 (84.0%)1.17 (0.64, 2.13)1.01 (0.53, 1.91)
Three times and above40 (14.4%)238 (85.6%)11

Illness reported in the last one month
Yes19 (14.5%)112 (85.5%)1.06 (0.57, 1.96)1.03 (0.57, 1.87)
No40 (15.0%)226 (85.0%)11

Availability of home garden
Yes50 (17.4%)238 (82.6%)11
No9 (8.3%)100 (91.7%)1.60 (1.01, 2.54)1.15 (0.66, 1.99)

Eating vegetables at least once per day
Yes23 (12.6%)160 (87.4%)11
No36 (16.8%)178 (83.2%)1.35 (0.76, 2.60)1.30 (0.72, 2.36)

Eating fruits at least once per day
Yes26 (12.7%)178 (87.3%)11
No33 (17.1%)160 (82.9%)1.33 (0.76, 2.31)1.23 (0.69, 2.18)

Eating farm animal products at least once per week
Yes14 (12.2%)101 (87.8%)11
No45 (16.0%)237 (84.0%)1.20 (0.62, 2.29)1.19 (0.61, 2.34)

Nutrition and health information
Yes6 (12.8%)41 (87.2%)11
No53 (15.1%)297 (84.9%)1.15 (0.49, 2.71)1.08 (0.43, 2.69)